Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
To identify the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are the groups that give characteristic properties to a substance with which they are attached.
Analcoholic group contains an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom with a single bond. An alcohol group present at the terminal of a carbon chain is known as a primary alcohol.
An alcohol group present between the carbon chain is known as a secondary alcohol.
An alcohol group surrounded by three methyl groups is known as a tertiary alcohol.
(b)
Interpretation:
To determine the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are the groups that give characteristic properties to a substance with which they are attached.
A
Further, hydrogen atom is attached to the oxygen atom which is single bonded to the carbon atom.
(c)
Interpretation:
To determine the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are the groups that give characteristic properties to a substance with which they are attached.
A
(d)
Interpretation:
To determine the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are the groups that give characteristic properties to a substance with which they are attached.
An
Both the hydrogen atoms are bonded by a single bond with the nitrogen atom.
(e)
Interpretation:
To determine the functional group present in the compound
Concept introduction:
Functional groups are the groups that give characteristic properties to a substance with which they are attached.
A
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