HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEG ACCESS C
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134714837
Author: Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 19RQ
An XY individual inherits a mutation that results in completely nonfunctional androgen receptors.
- (a) Is this person genetically male or female?
- (b) Will this person have functional ovaries, functional testes, or incompletely developed or nonfunctional gonads?
- (c) Will this person have Wolffian ducts or their derivatives? Müllerian ducts or their derivatives?
- (d) Will this person have the external appearance of a male or a female?
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Identify True/False statements. Correct each false statement to makeit true.(a) Androgens are produced by Sertoli cells. (True/False)(b) Spermatozoa get nutrition from Sertoli cells. (True/False)(c) Leydig cells are found in ovary. (True/False)(d) Leydig cells synthesise androgens. (True/False)(e) Oogenesis takes place in corpus luteum. (True/False)(f) Menstrual cycle ceases during pregnancy. (True/False)(g) Presence or absence of hymen is not a reliable indicator of virginityor sexual experience. (True/False)
Oestrogens are produced from androgens in the granulosa cells (GC) in the ovary. These androgens are derived from… a) The blood b) The interstitial (theca) cells c) Granulosa cells d) The oocyte
Sex hormones produced by the ovaries and testes ________.
Question options:
A)
are controlled by hormones produced by the adrenal medulla
B)
are produced in equal amounts in both males and females
C)
are protein hormones
D)
are secreted in response to posterior pituitary hormones
E)
promote the formation of sex cells
Chapter 26 Solutions
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEG ACCESS C
Ch. 26.1 - Name the male and female gonads and gametes.Ch. 26.1 - Where in a target cell would you expect to find...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 26.1 - Which sex will a zygote become if it inherits only...Ch. 26.1 - If the testes are removed from an early male...Ch. 26.2 - The gametes in a newborn male are at what stage of...Ch. 26.2 - Compare the amount of DNA in the first polar body...Ch. 26.2 - How many gametes are formed from one primary...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 9CCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 11CCCh. 26.3 - What do Sertoli cells secrete? What do...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 13CCCh. 26.3 - Which cells of the testes have receptors for FSH?...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 15CCCh. 26.4 - Name the phases of the ovarian cycle and the...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 17CCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 18CCCh. 26.4 - On what day of the menstrual cycle will a woman...Ch. 26 - Match each of the following items with all the...Ch. 26 - The Y chromosome contains a region for male sex...Ch. 26 - List the functions of the gonads. How do the...Ch. 26 - Define each of the following terms and describe...Ch. 26 - Trace the anatomical routes to the external...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - List and give a specific example of the various...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - Prob. 10RQCh. 26 - Diagram the menstrual cycle, distinguishing...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Define and relate each of the following terms in...Ch. 26 - Compare the actions of each of the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RQCh. 26 - Discuss the roles of each of the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17RQCh. 26 - Prob. 18RQCh. 26 - An XY individual inherits a mutation that results...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20RQCh. 26 - The following graph shows the results of an...
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- Follicle cells left behind after ovulation A)are shed during menstruation. B)become the corpus luteum, which secretes steroid hormones. C)become the placenta, which secretes human chorionic gonadotropin. D)become the corpus luteum, which secretes luteinizing hormone.arrow_forwardWhich cells in the ovaries secrete hormones? (a) oocytes, (b) zona pellucida, (c) theca and granulosa cells, (d) corpus albicans.arrow_forwarda.) When in the female life cycle are oocytes produced? b.) Which human hormone(s) are thought to trigger ovulation?arrow_forward
- The hormone that induces ovulation in women and promotes the ovarian secretion of progesterone is (a) interstitial cell-stimulating hormone. (b) estradiol. (c) luteinizing hormone. (d) prolactin.arrow_forwardGross Anatomy of the Human Male and Female Reproductive System a) What is the function of the stereocilia exhibited by the epithelial cells of the mucosa of the epididymis? b) Hysterectomy is a surgical removal of the uterus. It may or may not be accompanied by a salpingo-oophorectomy, removal of the uterine tubes and ovaries. Why would it be an advantage to leave the ovaries intact? c) What is the function of the cavernous bodies in the penis?arrow_forwardWhat could be the reason why a woman only gets her period after puberty begins? A) Before puberty, high quantities of of corpus luteum are present B) Before puberty, GnRH levels may be too low. C) Before puberty, their endometrial lining is too thick.arrow_forward
- Correct the following statements :(a) Surgical methods of contraception prevent gamete formation.(b) All sexually transmitted diseases are completely curable.(c) Oral pills are very popular contraceptives among the rural women.(d) In E. T. techniques, embryos are always transferred into the uterus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about lactation is false? A) Suckling and/or mechanical stimulation of the breasts causes secretion of prolactin-releasing factor. B) High levels of estrogen and progesterone inhibit the effect of prolactin on the mammary. C) Both colostrum and breast milk contain antibodies. D) Prolactin stimulates milk production. E) Other hormones responsible for breast growth during pregnancy include growth hormone, parathyroid hormones, and glucocorticoids.arrow_forward(c) Name two hormones produced by the ovaries in female. (d) Name the major cells in the gonads that produce the two hormones in (c) during follicular phase. during luteal phases. (e) Contraceptive pill contains the two hormones in (c). Briefly explain how they work.arrow_forward
- The hormone-secreting layer of the placental barrier is (a) the extraembryonic mesoderm, (b) the lacunae, (c) endothelium, (d) cytotrophoblast, (e) syncytiotrophoblast.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is likely to happen when you remove the testes of an adult male rat? a) Decrease in follicle stimulating hormone. b) Decrease in the level of gonadotropin releasing hormone. c) Increase in testosterone levels. d) Increase in the level of follicle stimulating hormone.arrow_forwardSperm generally can only enter the uterus from the vagina around the time of ovulation because… a) When oestrogens are elevated, the mucus in the cervix becomes non viscous allowing sperm penetration b) Elevated progesterone levels open the cervix allowing the sperm to enter c) The mucus in the cervix is normally thick and viscous allowing sperm to swim into the uterus d) The LH surge opens the cervix allowing the sperm to enterarrow_forward
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