Bundle: Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced, 13th + LMS Integrated MindTap Astronomy, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337368360
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 26, Problem 2RQ
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Whether given statement is True or False.
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Imagine you are a scientist and you are working with a museum on an archaeology exhibit. They tell you that they have an ancient leaf they believe to be 24,000 years old. You use radiocarbon dating and discover that the leaf contains 1/32 of the carbon-14 of a living plant. What do you tell the museum?(half life of 14-carbon = 6000 years)
A certain radioactive material has a half-life of 8 minutes. Suppose you have a large sample of this material , containing 10^25 atoms. 5x10^24 atoms decay in the first 8 minutes and 2.5x10^24 atoms decay in the second 8 minutes. What is the ratio of the number of atoms that decay in the first 8 minutes to the number of atoms that decay in the second 8 minutes
A 5/1
B 2/1
C 1/5
D 1/2
Carbon-14 is radioactive while Carbon-12 is stable. In your body, the ratio of C-14 to C-12 is for every 10,000 C-14 atoms, there are 1 trillion (1,000,000,000,000) C-12 atoms. This is the normal ratio for livings things. In a piece of a sabre-tooth tiger bone, a scientist finds there are only 625 C-14 atoms for every 1 trillion C-12 atoms.How old is the sabre-tooth tiger bone? The half-life for Carbon-14 is 5730 years.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Bundle: Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced, 13th + LMS Integrated MindTap Astronomy, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 26 - Explain how astrobiology is a science and not a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - How does the DNA molecule produce a copy of...Ch. 26 - What would happen to a life-form if the genetic...Ch. 26 - What would happen to a life-form if the genetic...Ch. 26 - What would happen to a life-form if the...Ch. 26 - Describe an example of natural selection acting on...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - What evidence do scientists have that life on...
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Why is liquid water generally considered necessary...Ch. 26 - Prob. 13RQCh. 26 - What is the difference between chemical evolution...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RQCh. 26 - Why was Earths early atmosphere able to support...Ch. 26 - Molecules of which gas were needed in Earths...Ch. 26 - Does intelligence make a creature more likely to...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19RQCh. 26 - Prob. 20RQCh. 26 - What is the evidence that the first organisms on...Ch. 26 - Name three locations in our Solar System to search...Ch. 26 - Why are upper-main-sequence (high-luminosity) host...Ch. 26 - Prob. 24RQCh. 26 - How does the stability of technological...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26RQCh. 26 - Prob. 27RQCh. 26 - Why are scientists confident Earth has never been...Ch. 26 - Why does the Drake equation implicitly assume the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1DQCh. 26 - Prob. 2DQCh. 26 - Prob. 3DQCh. 26 - Prob. 4DQCh. 26 - Prob. 5DQCh. 26 - A single human cell encloses about 1.5 m of DNA....Ch. 26 - If you represent Earths history by a line that is...Ch. 26 - Consider Figure 25-8. What is the ratio of the...Ch. 26 - Suppose a human generation is defined as the...Ch. 26 - If a star must remain on the main sequence for at...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6PCh. 26 - If you detected radio signals with an average...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8PCh. 26 - The first radio broadcast was made on January 13,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10PCh. 26 - Look at Figure 25-11. Since the time we sent the...Ch. 26 - The star cluster shown in this image contains a...Ch. 26 - If you could search for life in the galaxy shown...
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- Life on Earth exists because of oxygen in Earths atmosphere. True false? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhat would happen to a life-form if the information handed down to offspring was always the same? How would that endanger the future of the life-form?arrow_forwardRadioactive isotopes can be used to find the age of rocks, fossils, or other artifacts. Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. Suppose a sample of charcoal from a primitive fire pit contains one eighth of its original amount of carbon-14. How old is the sample? (Give your answer in units of years)arrow_forward
- A team of biologists finds a mammoth frozen in permafrost. They analyze the fraction of Carbon-14 and Nitrogen-14 atoms in the mammoth. They find that for every 1 Carbon-14 atom, there are 15 Nitrogen-14 atoms. Approximately how old is the mammoth?arrow_forwardA sample of carbon-14 has a mass of 2.0 × 10–6 g. Carbon-14 has a half-life of 6000 years. How much carbon-14 will be left after 24 000 years? How would I sovle this?arrow_forwardThe Oldest Snack Food? In Bat Cave, New Mexico, archaeologists found ancient human remains,including cobs of popping corn whose C14-to-C12 ratio was approximately 48% of that found in living matter.Estimate the age of the corn cobsarrow_forward
- If carbon-14 has a half life of 5,730 years and a sample contains 50 moles originally, how much is left after 17,190 years? Which of the following is true? If Metal A has twice the thermal conductivity of Metal B. (Metal B will melt), (Metal B would be a better), (Metal A will transfer thermal energy across), (Metal A will melt).arrow_forwardI need to know the number of years! There is only one part to this question. The pictures show the "Figure" and "Bar charts" tabs and the "Graph" tab says this: A curve showing the percentage of radioactive atoms remaining in a mineral sample is graphed on a coordinate plane. The horizontal axis, labeled "Age in half-lives," ranges from 0 to 6. The vertical axis, labeled "Percentage remaining," ranges from 0 to 100. The curve enters the viewing field with a negative slope at (0, 100). The magnitude of the negative slope is progressively reduced such that it is nearly horizontal as it exits the viewing field at (6, 0.02). Thank you!!arrow_forwardC^14, a form of carbon that is used to find the age of fossils has a half life of 5730 years. how much of a 10 gram sample is left after 13,000 years?arrow_forward
- According to the Bat Man, bats live for about 40 years and eat about 1,000 mosquitoes per hour. That means a single bat can eat approximately 1.75 X 108 mosquitoes in its life. Is the Bat Man correct? Show all conversions and explain in complete sentences.arrow_forwardAn isotope of a radioactive element has half-life equal to 5 thousand years. Imagine a sample that is so old that most of its radioactive atoms have decayed, leaving just 20 percent of the initial quantity of the isotope remaining. How old is the sample? Give your answer in thousands of years, correct to one decimal place. Age : ___ thousand years.arrow_forwardImagine that you take a cell and add some radioactive cytosine nucleotides. You let it replicate exactly once. What will you see?arrow_forward
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