Economics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912679
Author: William J. Baumol; Alan S. Blinder; John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 26, Problem 2TY
To determine
Determine real wage rate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Carefully explain why the price level are rigid in the short run (SR). Illustrate your answer using a real world example where a price of an item may not change for months even though the raw material cost to produce that item may change.
Suppose that a consulting firm has generated the following information about the economy of Growville:
(i) The current employment in export industries is 50,000;
(ii) The current total employment in the city is 150,000;
(iii) Export employment is expected to grow by 10,000 jobs.
a. Is there enough information to accurately predict the effect of the increase in export employment on total employment?
b. If you have enough information, predict the employment effect and illustrate your answer with a graph.
c. If there is insufficient information, proceed with the analysis as far as you can and list the additional information you need to complete the analysis. Illustrate your answer with a graph.
Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply and short-run aggregate supply curves.
Show each of the following in your graph. Assume that the economy of your graph's country has an actual unemployment rate that is less than the natural unemployment rate.
Help with the last two bullet points.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Economics: Principles & Policy
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose the marginal product of labor in the economy is given by MPN = 200 – 0.5N, while the supply of labor is 100 + 4w Find the market-clearing real wage rate What happens if the government imposes a minimum wage of 40? Is there involuntary unemployment? What happens if the government imposes a minimum wage of 60? Is there involuntary unemployment?arrow_forwardThe new home market tends to be highly cyclical. Prices and home sales depend on the broader economy, including interest rates and personal income, among many other factors. Determine the affect of each of the following on the market for new homes including new home sales and the price of new homes. While you do not need to turn in a supply and demand diagram, you may wish to still draw one to assist you in answering the following questions. A robust economic expansion raises personal incomes Select one: a.Quantity increases and price increases b.Quantity increases and price decreases c.Quantity decreases and price increases d.Quantity decreases and price decreasesarrow_forwardowing graph plots aggregate demand (ADar) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Patagonia in the year 2027. the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. plete the table by entering the inflation rate at each potential outcome point. Calculate the inflation rate to two decimal points of precision. Unemployment Rate 3% 5% Inflation Rate LRAS AS AD ADE 12 14 16 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 43 +1 Outcome C ists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will the curve labeled ADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADg, resulting in the outcome given by point B. >wing table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would…arrow_forward
- The computer industry developed a new technology that reduces the number of resources used to build new laptops per unit of labor. Illustrate what occurs to the aggregate supply curve by shifting it in the appropriate direction. Provide your answer below: Aggregate Supply! Price Level Aggregate Demand Real GDParrow_forwardExplain: “Unemployment can be caused by a decrease of aggregate demand or a decrease of aggregate supply.” In each case, specify the price-level outcomes.arrow_forwardSuppose the economy produces real GDP of $45 billion when unemployment is at Its natural rate. Use the purple points (diamond symbols) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. PRICE LEVEL 132 128 124 120 116 112 108 104 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) LRAS Help Clear All In the table, determine how each event affects the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Note: While economic growth generally shifts the LRAS curve to the right, some circumstances can shift it to the left. Event A scientific breakthrough significantly increases food production per acre of farmland. A government-sponsored training program increases the skill level of the workforce. The government allows more immigration of working-age adults. LRAS Curve Shifts to the... Right Left karrow_forward
- Suppose the full-employment level of real output (Q for a hypothetical economy is $250 and the price level (P) initially is 100. Use the short-run aggregate supply schedules below to answer the questions that follow. AS (P - 100) AS (P - 125) AS (P - 75) P Q P P 125 $ 280 125 $ 250 125 $ 310 100 250 100 220 100 280 75 220 75 190 75 250 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the level of real output in the short run if the price level unexpectedly rises from 100 to 125 because of an increase in aggregate demand? What happens if the price level unexpectedly falls from 100 to 75 because of a decrease in aggregate demand? b. What is the level of real output in the long run when the price level rises from 100 to 125? When the price level falls from 100 to 75?arrow_forwardUnemployment can be caused by a decrease of aggregate demand OR a decrease of aggregate supply. Do you agree or disagree and why? In each case, specify the price-level outcomesarrow_forwardOn the following graph, plot the aggregate demand curve that results from varying the price level from 110 to 130 to 150, holding all else equal.arrow_forward
- The aggregate demand curve portrays the relationship between price level and real GDP. What are the three reasons this relationship is a negative or inverse relationship? Provide brief illustrations of each.arrow_forwardSome politicians have suggested tying the minimum wage to the consumer price index. Applying the concepts from aggregate demand and aggregate supply, what affects would this policy most likely have on output, the price level, and employment? Explain why.arrow_forwardNow adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. O The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the decrease in the money supply? Check all that apply. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to nominal wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than nominal wages at the new long-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than real wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to real wages at the new long-run equilibrium.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning