Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133481228
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 31RQ
The drug Diamox is sometimes used to treat mountain sickness. Diamox inhibits the action of carbonic anhydrase in the proximal convoluted tubule. Polyuria (excessive urine production resulting in frequent urination) is a side effect associated with the medication. Why does polyuria occur?
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Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CPCh. 26 - Prob. 2CPCh. 26 - Prob. 3CPCh. 26 - Prob. 4CPCh. 26 - Prob. 5CPCh. 26 - Damage to which part of a nephron would interfere...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7CPCh. 26 - Prob. 9CPCh. 26 - List the factors that influence net filtration...Ch. 26 - Prob. 11CP
Ch. 26 - Prob. 12CPCh. 26 - Prob. 8CPCh. 26 - Prob. 13CPCh. 26 - Prob. 14CPCh. 26 - Prob. 16CPCh. 26 - Prob. 15CPCh. 26 - What effect would a high-protein diet have on the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 18CPCh. 26 - Prob. 19CPCh. 26 - Prob. 20CPCh. 26 - Define nephrolithiasis.Ch. 26 - Prob. 22CPCh. 26 - Prob. 23CPCh. 26 - Prob. 24CPCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - The basic functional unit of the kidney is the (a)...Ch. 26 - The process of urine formation involves all of the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - The distal convoluted tubule is an important site...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - Prob. 8RQCh. 26 - Trace the pathway of the protein-free filtrate...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10RQCh. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Prob. 13RQCh. 26 - What are the primary effects of angiotensin II on...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RQCh. 26 - When the renal threshold for a substance exceeds...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17RQCh. 26 - Prob. 18RQCh. 26 - When ADH levels rise, (a) the amount of water...Ch. 26 - The control of blood pH by the kidneys during...Ch. 26 - Prob. 21RQCh. 26 - Prob. 22RQCh. 26 - Prob. 23RQCh. 26 - Prob. 24RQCh. 26 - Prob. 25RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26RQCh. 26 - In response to excess water in the body, (a)...Ch. 26 - Prob. 28RQCh. 26 - Prob. 29RQCh. 26 - What effect would drinking a solution of mannitol...Ch. 26 - The drug Diamox is sometimes used to treat...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26 - What will likely happen to the glomerular...
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla? (a) active transport of sodium from the upper part of the ascending limb (b) diffusion of salt from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle (c) reabsorption of salt from various regions of Bowmans capsule (d) counterflow of fluid through the two limbs of the loop of Henle (e) diffusion of urea out of the collecting ductarrow_forwardAs a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?arrow_forward
- Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.arrow_forwardPlasma fluid filtered into Bowmans capsule flows directly into the ________. a. renal artery c. distal tubule b. proximal tubule d. loop of Henlearrow_forwardWhy is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?arrow_forward
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