Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
There are two main types of behaviors exhibited by animals. One is innate behavior and is not affected much by external stimuli or the environment. The other is called learned behavior and occurs when animals learn a certain behavior by encountering specific stimuli. Thus, learned behavior evolves as an animal interacts more with the associated stimuli and may get influenced by the physical and social environment.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1FTBCh. 26 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 26 - 3. One of the simplest forms of learning is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4FTBCh. 26 -
5. The defense of an area where important...
Ch. 26 - Prob. 6FTBCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - A bird will ignore a squirrel in its territory,...Ch. 26 - 4. Why are most aggressive encounters among...Ch. 26 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACCh. 26 - Prob. 2ACCh. 26 - Prob. 3AC
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- The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is an example of ________. a. imprinting b. classical conditioning c. operant conditioning d. cognitive learningarrow_forwardA genetically inherited, complex pattern of behavior that always appears among members of a particular speciesunder appropriate environmental conditions is a(n)a. reflex.b. instinct.c. drive.d. needarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviorsarrow_forward
- Which of the following questions is most closely associated with anultimate cause of a behavior?a. How does a squid alter its color to blend in with its environment?b. How does a hummingbird’s body shape influence its ability tohover?c. How do alarm calls affect prairie dog fitness?d. Which cues do monarch butterflies use during migration?arrow_forwardExplain alarm calling in prairie dogs and ground squirrels. what are some data that indicatewhether alarm calling is selfish or altruistic behavior.? why altruistic behavior represents and evolutionary paradox. What is the primary hypothesis for themechanism that led to the evolution of alarm calling?arrow_forwardwhy altruistic behavior represents and evolutionary paradox. What is the primary hypothesis for the mechanism that led to the evolution of alarm calling?arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following descriptions as either a proximate or anultimate cause of behavior. For all proximate causes, speculate about apossible ultimate cause of the behavior. a. A surge of epinephrine initiates a flight response in a gazelle.b. Turtles use Earth’s magnetic field lines as guides during migration.c. A small mammal ignores low-energy food sources that are difficultto obtain, maximizing energy gain from foraging.d. A bird distracts a predator near its nest, increasing the nestlings’chance of survival.arrow_forwardWhen a male lizard defends a certain area, he is exhibitinga. insight learning.b. kin selection.c. territoriality.d. altruism.arrow_forwardThe idea that behavior must be either innate or learned has been called a “nature versus nurture” controversy. What reasons are there for believing that such a strict dichotomy does not exist?arrow_forward
- According to the film, Your Inner Monkey, grasping hands evolved: A. to allow grooming for social bonding B. to allow access to foods on outer branches of trees C. to allow tool making D. to allow brachiationarrow_forwardCourtship rituals are thought to have come about througha. intrasexual selection.b. agonistic behavior.c. intersexual selection.d. kin selection.arrow_forwardEvolutionary biology What are 4 conditions in which natural selection favors altruistic behaviors in which the individual performs costly actions to benefit others?arrow_forward
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