Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 26, Problem 5E
To determine
To explain:
The market structure in which the given firm operates and the reasons for it. Also, compare the long run
Whether the
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b). The Philadelphia water ice industry is a constant cost industry. The demand for water ice shifts outward each year when it gets hot. What are the steps by which the competitive water ice market insures an increased amount of water ice. Explain and graph at the industry and firm levels. What is the long-run price of water ice?
Use a graph to demonstrate the scenario where a competitive firm would be earning positive profit in the short run. Can this scenario be maintained in the long run? Why?
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A competitive market starts in a situation of long run equilibrium. Then there is an increase in demand. Explain what happens in the short run and long run, using necessary diagrams.
Assume perfect competition takes place in the market for hotel rooms. The the current market equilibrium price of a standard room is RM300 per night. a. Show that the current market balance is efficient, assuming that both the marginal cost borne by the seller and the marginal profit which the buyer feels reflects all the costs and benefits associated with production and use of hotel rooms. Draw a graph to illustrate you answer.
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- Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as much as it wishes at the market price, why can the firm not simply increase its profits by selling an extremely high quantity?arrow_forwardWhat price will a perfectly competitive firm end up charging up the long run? Why?arrow_forwardHow a firm respond to economy profits and economy losses in perfectly competitive market?arrow_forward
- What does acceptable loss mean for a competitive firm? Explain and Draw a grapharrow_forwardMaggie is one firm of many in the market for toothpaste, which is in long-run equilibrium. 1,a. Draw a diagram showing Maggie’s demand curve, marginal-revenue curve, average total cost curve, and marginal-cost curve. Label Sparkle’s profit-maximizing output and price. b. What is Maggie’s profit? Explain. c. On your diagram, show the consumer surplus derived from the purchase of Maggie toothpaste. Also show the deadweight loss relative to the efficient level of output. d. If the government forced Maggie to produce the efficient level of output, what would happen to the firm? What would happen to Maggie’s customers?arrow_forwardchange the questions or use different values? Question 1. In competitive markets, there are many small firms with each firm unable to influence the market price. Suppose company ABX operates in the wheat market. The company produces and markets wheats at a Price = $20 per container. The firm’s total costs are given as: TC = 50 +2Q + 3Q2 What is the firm’s demand curve? Show it on a graph and label the axes showing P and Qarrow_forward
- The following attached graph represents the situation of Sindbad’s caps, a firm selling caps in the perfectly competitive caps industry. QUESTION 1 How much output should Sindbad produce to maximize his profit, if the market price is equal to $11? How much profit (loss) will he earn? Indicate the profit (loss) area on the graph. Suppose Sindbad decides to shut down. What would his loss be?arrow_forwardIn Pakistan internet service is ought to be considered as the perfectly competitive industry. Following is the information available for the internet service provider A operating in the market. Total output Total Cost 0 180 10 280 20 400 30 530 40 670 50 820 60 980 70 1150 a. Briefly discuss the characteristics of the market Service Provider A is operating. b. If the market price of the fruit is 16 i. Find how much output will the firm produce (Show calculations). Illustrate it graphically ii. Find if the firm is maximizing profit or minimizing loss (show calculations) and highlight the same in the graph drawn in part ii. iii. From your answer in part iii, explain if the firm is operating in the LR or SR.arrow_forwarda. John operates a firm producing t shirts. There are many such firms producingidentical products to John. What market structure is this? Is it possible for John tomake a profit in the long run? Illustrate using an appropriate diagram. b. John decides to innovate his business and begins printing t shirts with customercreated content. Will John be able to make a profit in the short run and the longrun? Explain using relevant diagrams and comment on the implied market c. Provide a strategy for John to make greater than normal profits in the long run. Isthis likely to be the case in the market for this good?arrow_forward
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