Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 26, Problem 12E
To determine
To state:
The market structure of the cocaine industry in South America.
Predictions about the cocaine business based on the market structure.
To explain:
The absence of wars among the families.
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The South American cocaine industry consists of several “families” that obtain the raw material, refine it, and distribute it to the USA. There are only about three large families, but there are several small families. What market structure does the industry most resemble? What predictions based on the market structures can be made about the cocaine business? How do you explain the lack of wars among the families?
Complete the following table by indicating key characteristics of each market structure.
Market Structure
Number of Firms
Type of Product
Entry
Control of Price
Monopoly
Oligopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Perfect Competition
For each of the following scenarios, determine which market structure best describes the scenario.
Scenario
Market Model
Dozens of plain white socks producers use a widely known and readily available technology.
Scholastic Inc. is the only company with the U.S. copyright to a popular series of books.
Many small shops sell different styles of sweaters. Sweaters vary by price and quality.
Four Internet providers offer similar services. Any new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies.
OPEC is a petroleum cartel, a group of oil producing countries whose objective is to coordinate and unify petroleum policies. What type of market structure is a cartel?
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- The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international cartel. If the cartel were to hire a consulting firm to monitor the production rates of member countries, the economic reason for this monitoring would be to Multiple Choice make sure that each member country is producing at an output level at which price equals marginal cost. make sure all the member countries produce at least their quotas so that there will be no oil shortage. detect those member countries that are depressing prices by producing more than their assigned quotas. make sure that the marginal revenue for the last barrel of oil sold by each member country is less than its price.arrow_forward(Table: Oil Production and Demand) Use Table: Oil Production and Demand. Assume that the oil industry is a duopoly and that the marginal cost and fixed cost of producing oil are both zero. Suppose that the two firms are maximizing industry profit and splitting the profit evenly. If both firms engage in noncooperative behaviour, the industry output will be _____ barrels, and the price of oil will be _____. Quantity Price (per barrel) Total revenue 0 $160 $0 10 150 1,500 20 140 2,800 40 130 3,900 50 120 4,800 60 110 5,500 70 100 6,000 80 90 6,300 90 80 6,400 100 70 6,300 110 60 5,500 120 50 4,800 130 40 3,900 140 30 2,800 150 20 1,500 160 10 0arrow_forward
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