Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 6LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Plants have evolved several strategies for reducing transpiration. These strategies fit into two general groups: (1) modifications to photosynthesis that make carbon dioxide acquisition more efficient, and (2) modifications to leaf shape and stomata placement that increase water conservation.
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A complex polysaccharide that provides flexibility to plant cell walls is: Glucose Pectin Starch Sucrose
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Which event would occur when guard cells are filled with water?
gases cannot diffuse into the plant
opening of stomata
diffusion of sugars into the sieve tube members
closing of stomata
gases cannot diffuse out of the plant
Which of the following is NOT a function of a stem?
absorbs water and nutrients
supports the plant’s weight
transports water and sugars
holds the plant upright
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
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- Ground tissue in monocot stems performs the same functions as _______________ and _______________ in herbaceous eudicot stems. (a) phloem; xylem (b) cork cambium; vascular cambium (c) epidermis; periderm (d) primary xylem; secondary xylem (e) cortex; pitharrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation b. Cytokinin promotes cell division in shoot tips c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscission.arrow_forwardFigure 30.34 Which of the following statements is false? Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the xylem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the phloem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Water potential decreases from the roots to the top of the plant. Water enters the plants through root hairs and exits through stoma.arrow_forward
- Modified leaves that enable a stem to climb are called __________, whereas modified leaves that cover the winter buds of a dormant woody plant are called __________. (a) spines; bud scales (b) bud scales; tendrils (c) tendrils; bud scales (d) tendrils; spines (e) carnivorous leaves; spinesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correct concerning plant xylem? The fluid (sap) in the xylem transports sperm and eggs throughout the plant. The fluid (sap) in the xylem transports water and ions. The fluid (sap) of the xylem moves from the roots toward the leaves of the plant. The xylem is composed of tubular cells that run throughout the stems and leaves of vascular plants.arrow_forwardDescribe the unique features of the following specialized roots in plants. What benefit do plants derive from this type of specialized roots - Mycorrhizae - Root nodulesarrow_forward
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