BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS &...(LL) W/ACCESS +LM
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260684506
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 26, Problem 9MCQ
Damage to the surface tissue of the spinal cord will most likely affect
- a. information processing within the spinal cord.
- b. the stimulation of sensory organs.
- c. communication between the peripheral nervous system and the brain.
- d. reflex arcs.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In adults, the spinal cord is not the same length as the vertebral canal, and most of the lumbar part of the spinal cord is within
A. the coccyx.
B. the sacrum.
C. the cervical vertebrae.
D. the thoracic vertebrae.
E. the cauda equina.
What is the function of the dorsal roots of the spinal cord?A. They receive sensory input.B. They control motor output.C. They convey information from the brain to the spinal cord.D. They convey information from the spinal cord to the brain.
The thoracic spinal cord has the smallest dorsal horn area because:
a.
the trunk is the most innervated area of the body and therefore there are more projections into the dorsal horn there.
b.
the trunk is the least innervated area of the body and therefore there are fewer projections into the dorsal horn there.
c.
most of the descending upper motor neurons have already entered the ventral horn.
d.
There are many motor neurons to control the small muscles around the spine.
Chapter 26 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS &...(LL) W/ACCESS +LM
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.2 - Where is the myelin sheath located?Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.2 - What are the functions of each of the three...Ch. 26.3 - Describe the forces that maintain the distribution...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.3 - What prevents action potentials from spreading in...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 26.3 - How do myelin and the nodes of Ranvier speed...Ch. 26.4 - Describe the structure of a synapse.Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.6 - List some structures that protect the central...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26.7 - The researchers conducted a behavioral experiment...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26 - Some cells of the central nervous system are...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 26 - What event triggers an action potential? a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 26 - Damage to the surface tissue of the spinal cord...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 26 - Describe some invertebrate nervous systems. Why do...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 26 - What is the connection between the threshold...Ch. 26 - Write a nonbiological analogy for resting...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 26 - Sketch a synapse: label the axon and synaptic...Ch. 26 - Describe the events that occur at a synapse when a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 26 - Cerebral palsy is a nervous system disorder that...Ch. 26 - Traumatic brain injury can occur when a person...Ch. 26 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 16WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 1PITCh. 26 - Prob. 2PITCh. 26 - Prob. 3PITCh. 26 - PULL IT TOGETHER 4. Acid the somatic, autonomic,...
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- A patient presents with paralysis of the right side of the body. A) You know that this patient has suffered brain damage. Explain how you know the damage is to the brain, not the spinal cord. B) What region of the brain is most likely affected? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardAll of the following are functions of the spinal cord except A) mediates quick and involuntary response to a stimuli B) helps maintain posture and equilibrium during locomotion C) receives sensory input and sends motor signals through spinal nerves D) the only control center for parasympathetic nervous systemarrow_forwardSpinal nerves are called mixed nerves because they (a) are associated with a pair of dorsal root ganglia. (b) exit at intervertebral foramina. (c) contain sensory and motor fibers. (d) are associated with a pair of dorsal and ventral roots.arrow_forward
- Select the statement that best describes the local circuitry of the spinal cord. a. There is no local circuitry within the spinal cord. b. Local circuits enable the same neurons to innervate both distal and proximal muscles. c. Neurons that innervate distal muscles are interconnected across the midline. d. None of the answers. e. Neurons that innervate proximal muscles are interconnected through many spiral cord segments.arrow_forwardAn anesthetic blocks the function of the dorsal rami of the cervical spinal nerves. Which areas of the body will be affected?arrow_forwardWhere is the anterior (ventral) root located in the sequence of structures through which motor impulses pass as they descent from the brain and leve the spinal cord? A. Between anterior (ventral) gray horn and spinal nerve B. Between spinal nerve and posterior (dorsal) root ganglion C. Between anterior (ventral) gray horn and posterior (dorsal) gray horn D. Between white column and posterior (dorsal) gray hornarrow_forward
- A patient presents with paralysis of the left side of the body. You know that this patient has suffered brain damage. Explain how you know the damage is to the brain, not the spinal cord. What region of the brain is most likely affected? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardDescribe the spinal cord according to: A. location B. shape and length C. vertebral levels of upper and lower extremities D. distribution of gray and white matter E. anatomical enlargements F. features at distal end G. attachment of spinal nervesarrow_forwardEach of the following is true of the spinal cord, except: it ______________. a.carries sensory input b.carries motor output c.contains dorsal horns d.contains a central sulcus e.major reflex centerarrow_forward
- What are the main functions of the spinal cord?arrow_forwardWhat is the term used to refer to an area of the body that sends cutaneous sensory information to a single spinal cord segment? a. Microtome b. Somatosegment c. Dermatome d. Spinal region Which chemical is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan? a. serotonin b. endorphin c. dopamine d. nitric oxidearrow_forwardWhen the dentist gives you a lidocaine injection before drilling into a tooth, she numbs a nerve in your mouth, which is a A)cranial nerve and part of the peripheral nervous system. B)cranial nerve and part of the central nervous system. C)spinal nerve and part of the peripheral nervous system. D)spinal nerve and part of the central nervous system.arrow_forward
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