Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26.1, Problem 1TC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Why hasn’t natural selection eliminated the foster parent’s disadvantageous innate behavior.
Introduction:
Natural selection is defined as the different types of survival and reproduction of different organisms due to difference in their
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According to Hamilton’s rule,(A) natural selection does not favor altruistic behavior thatcauses the death of the altruist.(B) natural selection favors altruistic acts when the resultingbenefit to the recipient, corrected for relatedness, exceedsthe cost to the altruist.(C) natural selection is more likely to favor altruistic behaviorthat benefits an offspring than altruistic behavior thatbenefits a sibling.(D) the effects of kin selection are larger than the effects ofdirect natural selection on individuals.
Nursing bees take care of the queen and newly hatched bees. However, nursing bees themselves do not reproduce. How could natural selection act upon such behavior?
Because this behavior does not directly benefit the nursing bee itself, it is not favored by natural selection.
Because this behavior increases the number of surviving offspring that share genes with the nursing bee, it is favored by natural selection.
Because this behavior selectively decreases the number of offspring harboring non-similar genes with the nursing bee, it is favored by natural selection.
Because this behavior does not increase the number of surviving offspring that are identical in genes with the nursing bee, it is not favored by natural selection.
You are wandering in the Amazon rainforest, when you hear the loud call of an animal. You walk in the direction of the sound, and discover that it is coming from an adorable species of frog. a) What type of adaptation is being displayed by this species of frog? b) Describe how selection could work FOR and AGAINST this adaptation.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.4 - Does symmetry have a scent? In one study,...
Ch. 26.4 - compare the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.7 - list the advantages and disadvantages of living in...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Is our perception of human beauty determined by...Ch. 26.8 - Is our perception of human beauty determined by...Ch. 26.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 26.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACCh. 26 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2ACCh. 26 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 26 - The benefits to an individual of living in a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3ACCh. 26 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQ
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- Kin Selection - Ground squirrels will often give a warning call when they see a predator, altering the other ground squirrels to the danger. Calling behavior draws attention to the calling squirrel. This being the case, why would natural selection favor this altruistic behavior? Consider this - female squirrels are 70% more likely to make a warning call than male squirrels. Also consider, male squirrels leave the colony when they reach maturity, while female squirrels stay in the colony they are born in. Explain how natural selection is working here!arrow_forwardThe digger bee’s “postcopulatory courtship” consists of elaborate tactile stimulation that the male provides his partner after she has accepted his sperm. Why is this behavior a Darwinian puzzle, and what might its adaptive value be?arrow_forwardAlthough many chimpanzees live in environments with oilpalm nuts, members of only a few populations use stones tocrack open the nuts. The likely explanation is that(A) the behavioral difference is caused by genetic differencesbetween populations.(B) members of different populations have different nutritionalrequirements.(C) the cultural tradition of using stones to crack nuts hasarisen in only some populations.(D) members of different populations differ in learning abilityarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviorsarrow_forwardIntrasexual selection involves competition among one sex (typically males) for mating access to the other sex. Intersexual selection involves mate choice in which individuals from one sex (typically females) choose their mates from among individuals of the other sex. Imagine a group of males that is engaged in agonistic behavior, from which Male A emerges triumphant. Now imagine a female that is assessing all of the males that were involved in the fights, and chooses Male A. Explain why this situation shows how intrasexual and intersexual selection pressures are likely both at play in the trait selection.arrow_forwardDomestic cats could they evolve to gain more social like dogs to gain more pack hunters or evolve to gain less independence to be like dog like personalities for affection for people?arrow_forward
- You see a ground squirrel on a prairie in the early spring. You note that he can run quickly and has large ears and a strong nose. You suspect he gets mates through (A) Inter-sexual selection mechanisms B) Combat Natural selection (D) Scramble competition (E) while he's not much too look at, he has a really great personalityarrow_forwardAssume you are studying a species of slug where the eggs are fertilized and transferred to the male. As a result the male is not able to increase reproductive success by mating with multiple partners. Therefore which of the following about sexual selection in this species is not true? Females are more likely to develop traits that signal genetic quality to males. Females will be able to increase reproductive success with increased mating partners. Sexual selection in males will lead them to be choosy with what females they mate with. Sexual selection in males will lead them to mate indiscriminately when they find a female.arrow_forwardMale and female ruffed grouse look similar, except during courtship when the males raise their neck feathers and fan out their tails to create a visual display (Figure 2). These grouse spend much of their time on the ground. How might natural selection have favoured this particular adaptation? A Figure 2 Male ruffed grouse in courtship displayarrow_forward
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