HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260986037
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26.2, Problem 6BYGO
Answer the following question to test your understanding of the preceding section;
6. Name the stages of spermatogenesis from spermatogonium to spermatids, and the transformation of spermatids to sperm, identify the stage at which the germ cells go from diploid to haploid.
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B. Gametogenesis
Select the cells described by the statements below.
Oogenesis
Spermatogenesis
primary spermatocytes
secondary spermatocytes
spermatids
spermatogonia
spermatozoa
1. Haploid male gametes.
2. Haploid female gamete.
penis
prepuce
3. Divide mitotically to form primary spermatocytes.
4. Cells composing germinal epithelium in ovary.
5. Large haploid cell released in ovulation.
6. Male cells formed by first meiotic division.
7. Large female cell formed by first meiotic division.
8. Male cells in which first meiotic division occurs.
9. Female cells in which first meiotic division occurs.
10. Large female cell formed by second meiotic division.
C. Male Organs
Select the structures described by the statements below.
bulbourethral gland
corpora cavernosa
corpus spongiosum
ejaculatory duct
epididymis
oogonia
ovum
polar bodies
primary oocyte
secondary oocyte
1. Male copulatory organ.
2. Male gonads.
prostate gland
prostatic urethra
seminal vesicle
seminiferous tubule
testes
vas…
Use the following information to answer the next
question.
Meiosis.
Chromosome Content of Human Cells During a Series of Events
Y
Mitosis.
Differentiation.
(n)
U
Fertilization.
U
2n
V
W
2n
2n
X
In humans, what process must have occurred to obtain
the cell at V?
Select one:
2n
2n
Z
EMBRYOLOGY LAB NOTES
A. Syngamy:
1. Of the
of sperm that are ejaculated into the vagina, only a few
thousand make it all the way out into the
Most sperm
survive for
hours inside the female, and the ovulated oocyte is viable for
hours. For fertilization to occur, coitus must occur no more than
days prior to ovulation and no later than
hours after.
2. The ovulated secondary oocyte is encapsulated by two walls, the
and the deeper
Hundreds of sperm
must release their acrosomal enzymes before theses barriers are breached, and
sperm fuses with the oocyte's membrane.
3. As this sperm loses its
and its nucleus is pulled into the oocyte cytoplasm,
changes occur in the oocyte membrane, thus preventing other sperm from entering (and
ensuring
in humans).
4. The secondary oocyte is now able to complete meiosis II, forming and ovum and a second
The sperm nucleus swells to form the male pronucleus
chromosomes); the ovum nucleus also swells to become the
chromosomes). The true moment of
.two pronuclei…
Chapter 26 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 26.1 - Answer the following question to test your...Ch. 26.1 - Answer the following question to test your...Ch. 26.2 - Would you expect to find blood capillaries in the...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 26.2 - Answer the following question to test your...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 9BYGO
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 26.3 - Answer the following question to test your...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 26.3 - Answer the following question to test your...Ch. 26.3 - Answer the following question to test your...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.1AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.2AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.3AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.4AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.1AYLOCh. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.2.3AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.4AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.5AYLOCh. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.2.7AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.8AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.9AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.10AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.11AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.12AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.13AYLOCh. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.2.15AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.16AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.17AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.18AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.19AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.20AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.1AYLOCh. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.3.3AYLOCh. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.3.5AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.6AYLOCh. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.3.10AYLOCh. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.3.12AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.13AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.14AYLOCh. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.4.2AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.3AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.4AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.5AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.6AYLOCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.7AYLOCh. 26 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 26 - Descent of the testes includes their passage...Ch. 26 - Four spermatozoa arise from each primordial germ...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 26 - The tissue lost in menstruation is a. the b. the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 26 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 26 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 26 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 26 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 26 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 26 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 26 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Rat Testis at 40x under microscope -Basement membrane / basal lamina (same thing) -Sertoli celland nucleus -Spermatogonia -Spermatocytes (primary or secondary) - Spermatids - Spermatozoa (nuclei and tails) - Blood vessel - Seminiferous tubule - Tubule lumen label the structures listed above are present on your photos (if they’re not present, no need to).arrow_forwardEvaluate the following statements and choose the incorrect ones: Granulosa cells secrete progesterone to form zona pellucida around the primary oocyte. I. II. Spermatogonia divide by mitosis to give two identical cells cells. One of these replenishes the spermatogonia. II. Sertoli cells affect the developing sperm. IV. Primordial germ cells colonise the cortex of the primordial gonad and replicate by mitosis. Statements Il and II Statements IV and II Statements I and III Statements II and Optionarrow_forwardSome Functions of the Female Reproductive System 1. transports the ovum from the ovary to the Fallopian tubes 2. supplied richly with blood vessels to support the fertilized egg 3. the entrance for sperm as well as the birth canal for the fetus 4. site of fertilization 5. opening to the uterus Match the functions of the female reproductive system numbered above with their structure below. Number: Structure: Vagina Endometrium Fallopian tubes Cervixarrow_forward
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- Identify whether the following statements are True or False. Answer it all. 4. Fertilization happens in the fallopian tube while gestation occurs in the uterus. 5. The sex of the embryo is determined by the male and female gametes 6. A sperm’s tail consists of a flagellum, midpiece contains mitochondria, and head contains the DNA. 7. Ovary delivers nutrients to the embryo.arrow_forwardSperm cells that are present in the epididymis are haploid (1N). True False 2. Leydig cells are located within the seminiferous tubules whereas Sertoli cells are located outside of the seminiferous tubules. True Falsearrow_forwardQuestion 6 Which is true about oogenesis? a. The process of oogenesis occurs in the uterus Ob. The process begins with primitive stem cells called microglia Oc. They become encapsulated in tissue and form the ridges in the uterus O All of the choices are correct O None of the choices are correct uring spermatogenesis.arrow_forward
- Destabilization of the plasma membrane (not vesiculation) of the spermatozoan occurs during which of the following events? 1. sperm maturation in the tail of the epididymis 2. acrosome reaction 3. capacitation in the oviduct 4. zona pellucida binding Group of answer choices (A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 3 (C) 3 and 4 (D) 1 and 4arrow_forwardACTIVITY 1 Fill in the blanks. Read carefully and choose your answer inside the box. Fertilization Zygote Haploid puberty testes sperm 1°C to 3C Seminiferous Tubules scrotum Meiosis Male Reproductive .System Testes: The sites of iperm Reproduction In sexual reproduction, the diploid fusion of the male (sperm cell) and female (egg cell) sex cells, which are both 2) from the 3). What, then, 1) is formed through are the specific functions of the human male reproductivesystem? This organ system produces sperm cells (male gamete:) and delivers them inside the female reproductive system. In males, the primary 4) (singular, testis) reproductive organs are the The testes are oval shaped organs found inside a protective sac of skin called the 5). The location of the testes in the scrotum, which is outside the body, is very important for the proper 6). Since the scrotum lies outside the abdomisal cavity, its temperature 7) lower than the internal body temperature (3rC), making it deel for sperm…arrow_forwardIdentify whether the following statements are True or False. Answer it all. 1. Sperm and egg cells are both haploid cells with 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome. 2. Ovulation is when an egg enters the uterus. 3. Implantation is the attachment of an embryo to the uterine wall. 4. Fertilization happens in the fallopian tube while gestation occurs in the uterus. 5. The sex of the embryo is determined by the male and female gametes 6. A sperm’s tail consists of a flagellum, midpiece contains mitochondria, and head contains the DNA. 7. Ovary delivers nutrients to the embryo. 8. Fraternal twins are the results when 2 eggs are released and 2 different sperm fertilize those eggs. 9. Amniotic fluid protects, cushions, and insulates the embryo. 10. Human eggs are most similar to human sperm cells in their degree of motility, location where they originate, and chromosome number.arrow_forward
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