Active-learning Workbook For Human Anatomy & Physiology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134757506
Author: AMERMAN, Erin C.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26.4, Problem 8QC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The cells that produce lactic acid and make the vaginal pH acidic. Also, the importance of maintaining this acidic pH.
Introduction:
The vagina is known as the female organ of copulation as it receives the semen-filled penis during sexual intercourse. It is thick-walled and approximately 8-10 centimeters long. It extends to the exterior part of the body and acts as a passage for menstrual flow and delivery of the fetus.
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Why is the environment of the vagina slightly acidic?
Shedding of the functional layer of the endometrium also known as menstruation occurs when
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b ) the corpus luteum degenerates and turns into corpus albican
c ) blood level of progesterone from the corpus luteum increases
e ) blood level of FSH falls off
what structure contains enzymes needed by sperm to penetrate an oocyte?
Chapter 26 Solutions
Active-learning Workbook For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26.1 - 1. What are the male and female gonads? What are...Ch. 26.1 - Which mechanisms increase the genetic variability...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.2 - Which cell type in the testes produces sperm?...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 26.2 - 3. What is the function of the epididymis? How...Ch. 26.2 - 4. Trace the pathway that sperm take from the...
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 26.2 - Which part of the duct system passes through the...Ch. 26.3 - What are the steps of spermatogenesis?Ch. 26.3 - How do sustentacular cells support developing...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.3 - On what type of cell do FSH and LH act in males,...Ch. 26.3 - 7. What are the reproductive functions of...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 11QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 12QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 13QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 14QCCh. 26.4 - What are the main functions of the ovaries?Ch. 26.4 - Which three ligaments support the ovary, and to...Ch. 26.4 - What structures catch an ovulated oocyte and move...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 26.4 - 10. How are the external genitalia of the female...Ch. 26.4 - 11. Which structures do not fully develop in the...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 12QCCh. 26.5 - When in the life cycle of a female does oogenesis...Ch. 26.5 - When is development of an oocyte arrested, and...Ch. 26.5 - How many ova are produced at the end of oogenesis?...Ch. 26.5 - What are the seven stages of the ovarian cycle?...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.5 - 9. How do levels of ovarian hormones and...Ch. 26.5 - What are the similarities between the male and...Ch. 26.5 - What are the differences between the male and...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 12QCCh. 26.5 - What are the female secondary sex characteristics?Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 14QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 15QCCh. 26.6 - 1. Why do most behavioral methods of birth...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 26.6 - How do oral contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy?Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.6 - 5. How do intrauterine devices prevent...Ch. 26.6 - Which methods of birth control are also called...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 26 - Match the specific phase of meiosis with the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 26 - Which of the following structures is the site of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 26 - Match the component of the glandular secretions...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 26 - Mark the following statements about oogenesis as...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 26 - 18. Number the sequence of events in the hormonal...Ch. 26 - 19. Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 26 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 26 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 26 - Explain why oral contraceptives, which...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 26 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 26 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 26 - Prob. 4AYKB
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- What is the role of FSH in the luteal phase?arrow_forwardGross Anatomy of the Human Male Reproductive System a) List the two main functions of the testis. b) Why are the testes located in the scrotum rather than inside the ventral body cavity? c) An enlarged prostate is associated with a number of disorders, including prostatitis and prostate cancer. Describe the diagnostic exam used to detect an enlarged prostate.arrow_forwardWhat are the male and female hormones for reproduction? What are the glands needed in semen production? Explain the process of menstrual.arrow_forward
- Can sperm move in reverse as well as forward? Explain.arrow_forwardA) What structure is released from a mature (Graffian) follicle during ovulation? B) After ovulation, what is the function of the corpus luteum?arrow_forwardIf the ovum is not fertilized, the corpus luteum regresses, and the endometrium sloughs off to result in the first day of menstrual bleeding. The latter event would be duplicated, even if fertilization occurred, if receptors for which of the following hormones were occupied by an antagonist? A) Dehydroepiandrosterone B) Estradiol C ) Estriol D) Estrone E) Progesteronearrow_forward
- 20. Which of the following labeled structures on the diagram of a posterior view of the urinary bladder joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct? OA) E- OB) O C) C -A -B OD) O E)arrow_forwardWhat causes an erection in the male penis? a) Dilation (opening) of the smooth muscles around the veins leaving the penis and constriction of the smooth muscles around the arteries entering the penis creates engorgement of spongy tissue in the penis with blood. O b) Dilation (opening) of the smooth muscles around the arteries entering the penis and constriction (closing) of the smooth muscles around the veins leaving the penis creates engorgement of spongy tissue in the penis with blood. c) Muscle contractions of the testes d) Muscle contractions along the urethraarrow_forwardThe proliferative phase of the female menstrual cycle includes all the following except a) increased secretion of progesterone b ) the second week of the menstrual cycle O c ) late in this phase , cervical mucus becomes thin and crystalline d ) vesicular follicle growtharrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about lactation is false? A) Suckling and/or mechanical stimulation of the breasts causes secretion of prolactin-releasing factor. B) High levels of estrogen and progesterone inhibit the effect of prolactin on the mammary. C) Both colostrum and breast milk contain antibodies. D) Prolactin stimulates milk production. E) Other hormones responsible for breast growth during pregnancy include growth hormone, parathyroid hormones, and glucocorticoids.arrow_forwardWhat is the Action of Prostaglan of Uterus?arrow_forwardGross Anatomy of the Human Male and Female Reproductive System a) What structures compose the spermatic cord and Where is it located? b) Using the following terms, trace the pathway of sperm from the testes to the urethra: rete testis, epididymis, seminiferous tubule, ductus deferens. c) Name the structures composing the external genitalia, or vulva, of the female.arrow_forward
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