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Loose-leaf Version for What Is Life? A Guide to Biology 4E & LaunchPad for What is Life? A Guide to Biology 4E (Twelve Month Access)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319154639
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W.H. Freeman & Co
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Chapter 27, Problem 11MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to what should be harmless, common substances in the environment.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which statement best summarizes the two types of cells that B cells differentiate to form?
a.) B cells can become plasma cells, which formm antibodies, or memory cells, which help mount an immune response quickly if a pathogen infects the host again.
b.) B cells can become plasma cells, which coordinate cell-mediated immunity, or memory cells, which are responsible for endocrine signaling.
c.) B cells can become memory cellsm which coordinate cell-mediated immunity, or plasma cells, which are responsible for endocrine signaling/
d.) B cells can become memory cells, which form antibodies, or plasma cells, which help mount an immune response quickly if a pathogen infects the host again.
What is the predicted outcome if a patient receives an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant from a family member, and then receives a kidney transplant several months later from the same donor?
a. Acute kidney rejection because the patient’s hematopoietic system has been fully reconstituted with patient-derived alloreactive T cells and NK cells.
b. Graft-versus-host disease mediated by alloreactive T cells in the transplanted kidney.
c. Secondary immune response by patient-derived memory T lymphocytes that were initially activated by the hematopoietic cell transplant.
d. The patient is tolerant to alloantigens on the kidney graft and does not require long-term immunosuppressive drugs.
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism used by the immune system to fight
multicellular parasites?
Select one:
a. Antibodies coating the pathogen surface bind to FcRs on mast cells, causing release of granule contents onto
surface, and damage the parasite.
b. Crosslinking of antibody binding to FceRI on eosinophils cells triggers release of granules, causing smooth
muscle contractions.
Muscle contractions in the mucosal tracts causes sneezing, coughing, vomiting or diarrhea, dislodging the
parasite.
d. The parasite is killed and broken down extracellularly, and then phagocytosed by macrophages.
C.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Loose-leaf Version for What Is Life? A Guide to Biology 4E & LaunchPad for What is Life? A Guide to Biology 4E (Twelve Month Access)
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- Which of the following statements best explains why the immune system can continue to make antibodies after treatment with the anti-CD20 antibody rituximab? a. New CD20-positive B cells are reconstituted so quickly that antibody concentration during and after treatment is unaffected. b. Rituximab stimulates B-cell proliferation, so for a short while after its administration there is actually an increase in antibody concentration. c. Rituximab is a mouse monoclonal antibody and therefore its Fc region is unable to bind to the surface d. Plasma cells do not express CD20 on their cell surface, and antibody production by these cells continues unhampered. e. Rituximab stimulates anti-antibody production, leading to its rapid clearance by the body.arrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics is true of large Pre-B cells? Select one: a. They do not express CD19 at the cell surface. b. Rearrangement of light-chain genes commences. c. Nonproductive rearrangement of both heavy-chain loci has already occurred. d. Allelic exclusion of the immunoglobulin light-chain loci has already occurred. u is assembled with VpreB25. e.arrow_forwardAn epitope associates with which part of an antigen receptoror antibody?(A) the tail(B) the heavy-chain constant regions only(C) variable regions of a heavy chain and light chaincombined(D) the light-chain constant regions onlyarrow_forward
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- The following is not a characteristic of mature plasma cells? a. express no MHC b. express membrane Ig c. Generated in the germinal centers d. express no membrane CD10arrow_forwardWhich cell recognizes stressed cells in the absence of expressed MHC or antibodies? A. B lymphocyte B. dendritic cell C. natural killer (NK) cell D. macrophagearrow_forwardA child falls and receives a deep cut on her leg that went through her skin and is bleeding. Which of the following defense mechanisms will participate in eliminating contaminating microbes? A. ciliary escalator B. normal skin flora C. phagocytosis in the inflammatory response D. Iysozymearrow_forward
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