Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 15E
A friend of yours who has watched many Star Trek episodes and movies says, “I thought that black holes pulled everything into them. Why then do astronomers think that black holes can explain the great outpouring of energy from quasars?” How would you respond?
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 27 - Describe some differences between quasars and...Ch. 27 - Describe the arguments supporting the idea that...Ch. 27 - In what ways are active galaxies like quasars but...Ch. 27 - Why could the concentration of matter at the...Ch. 27 - Describe the process by which the action of a...Ch. 27 - Describe the observations that convinced...Ch. 27 - Why do astronomers believe that quasars represent...Ch. 27 - Why were quasars and active galaxies not initially...Ch. 27 - What do we now understand to be the primary...Ch. 27 - What is the typical structure we observe in a...
Ch. 27 - What evidence do we have that the luminous central...Ch. 27 - Suppose you observe a star-like object in the sky....Ch. 27 - Why don’t any of the methods for establishing...Ch. 27 - One of the early hypotheses to explain the high...Ch. 27 - A friend of yours who has watched many Star Trek...Ch. 27 - Could the Milky Way ever become an active galaxy?...Ch. 27 - Why are quasars generally so much more luminous...Ch. 27 - Suppose we detect a powerful radio source with a...Ch. 27 - A friend tries to convince you that she can easily...Ch. 27 - Show that no matter how big a redshift (z) we...Ch. 27 - If a quasar has a redshift of 3.3, at what...Ch. 27 - If a quasar is moving away from us at v/c=0.8 ,...Ch. 27 - In the chapter, we discussed that the largest...Ch. 27 - Rapid variability in quasars indicates that the...Ch. 27 - Large redshifts move the positions of spectral...Ch. 27 - Once again in this chapter, we see the use of...Ch. 27 - In the Check Your Learning section of Example...Ch. 27 - In the Check Your Learning section of Example...Ch. 27 - The quasar that appears the brightest in our sky,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why are quasars generally so much more luminous (why do they put out so much more energy) than active galaxies?arrow_forwardDescribe the arguments supporting the idea that quasars are at the distances indicated by their redshifts.arrow_forwardWhy don’t any of the methods for establishing distances to galaxies, described in Galaxies (other than Hubble’s law itself), work for quasars?arrow_forward
- In the chapter, we discussed that the largest redshifts found so far are greater than 6. Suppose we find a quasar with a redshift of 6.1. With what fraction of the speed of light is it moving away from us?arrow_forwardDescribe the process by which the action of a black hole can explain the energy radiated by quasars.arrow_forwardIf a quasar has a redshift of 3.3, at what fraction of the speed of light is it moving away from us?arrow_forward
- Suppose you were Hubble and Humason, working on the distances and Doppler shifts of the galaxies. What sorts of things would you have to do to convince yourself (and others) that the relationship you were seeing between the two quantities was a real feature of the behavior of the universe? (For example, would data from two galaxies be enough to demonstrate Hubble’s law? Would data from just the nearest galaxies-in what astronomers call “the Local Group”-suffice?)arrow_forwardSuppose we detect a powerful radio source with a radio telescope. How could we determine whether or not this was a newly discovered quasar and not some nearby radio transmission?arrow_forwardWhich is likely to be more common in our Galaxy: white dwarfs or black holes? Why?arrow_forward
- Once again in this chapter, we see the use of Kepler’s third law to estimate the mass of supermassive black holes. In the case of NGC 4261, this chapter supplied the result of the calculation of the mass of the black hole in NGC 4261. In order to get this answer, astronomers had to measure the velocity of particles in the ring of dust and gas that surrounds the black hole. How high were these velocities? Turn Kepler’s third law around and use the information given in this chapter about the galaxy NGC 4261-the mass of the black hole at its center and the diameter of the surrounding ring of dust and gas-to calculate how long it would take a dust particle in the ring to complete a single orbit around the black hole. Assume that the only force acting on the dust particle is the gravitational force exerted by the black hole. Calculate the velocity of the dust particle in km/s.arrow_forwardThe quasar that appears the brightest in our sky, 3C 273, is located at a distance of 2.4 billion lightyears. The Sun would have to be viewed from a distance of 1300 light-years to have the same apparent magnitude as 3C 273. Using the inverse square law for light, estimate the luminosity of 3C 273 in solar units.arrow_forwardSuppose somebody proposed that rather than invoking dark matter to explain the increased orbital velocities of stars beyond the Sun’s orbit, the problem could be solved by assuming that the Milky Way’s central black hole was much more massive. Does simply increasing the assumed mass of the Milky Way’s central supermassive black hole correctly resolve the issue of unexpectedly high orbital velocities in the Galaxy? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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