Financial and Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357297162
Author: Carl S. Warren; Jefferson P. Jones; William B. Tayler, Ph.D., CMA
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 1PA
Lean principles
Bright Night, Inc., manufactures light bulbs. Its purchasing policy requires that the purchasing agents place each quarter’s purchasing requirements out for bid. This is because the Purchasing Department is evaluated solely by its ability to get the lowest purchase prices. The lowest bidder receives the order for the next quarter (90 working days).
To make its bulb products, Bright Night requires 36,000 pounds of glass per quarter. Bright Night received two glass bids for the third quarter, as follows:
- Central Glass Company: $30.00 per pound of glass. Delivery schedule: 36,000 (400 lbs. x 90 days) pounds at the beginning of July to last for 3 months.
- Ithaca Glass Company: $30.20 per pound of glass. Delivery schedule: 400 pounds per working day (90 days in the quarter).
Bright Night accepted Central Glass Company’s bid because it was the low-cost bid.
Instructions
- 1. Comment on Bright Night’s purchasing policy.
- 2. What are the additional (hidden) costs, beyond price, of Central Glass Company’s bid? Why weren’t these costs considered?
- 3. Considering only inventory financing costs, what is the additional cost per pound of Central Glass Company’s bid if the annual cost of money is 8%? (Hint: Determine the average value of glass inventory held for the quarter and multiply by the quarterly interest charge, then divide by the number of pounds.)
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Bright Night, Inc., manufactures light bulbs. Its purchasing policy requires that the purchasing agents place each quarter’s purchasing requirements out for bid. This is because the Purchasing Department is evaluated solely by its ability to get the lowest purchase prices. The lowest bidder receives the order for the next quarter (90 working days).To make its bulb products, Bright Night requires 36,000 pounds of glass per quarter. Bright Night received two glass bids for the third quarter, as follows:• Central Glass Company: $30.00 per pound of glass. Delivery schedule: 36,000 (400 lbs. × 90 days) pounds at the beginning of July to last for 3 months.• Ithaca Glass Company: $30.20 per pound of glass. Delivery schedule: 400 pounds per working day (90 days in the quarter).Bright Night accepted Central Glass Company’s bid because it was the low-cost bid.Instructions1. Comment on Bright Night’s purchasing policy.2. What are the additional (hidden) costs, beyond price, of Central Glass…
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Theta
Theta Metalwork Inc. entered into an exclusive contract with an entity involved in franchising out artisanal candy stores. It will be
producing a new design for a metal commercial rack based on the latter's needs. The latter is negotiating for a fixed-price on-
demand ordering of the racks over five years. Theta gathered the following data shown in the image. How much should Theta sell
each rack so that it can have a product profit margin of 28%?
FIXED COSTS
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
ТОTALS
Research and Design
200,000 P
30,000 P
230,000
Manufacturing
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
250,000
Distribution
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
100,000
Customer Service
80,000
50,000
30,000
30,000
20,000
210,000
Other incremental operating costs
25,000
175,000 P
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
125,000
ТОTALS
375,000 P
125,000 P
125,000 P
115,000 P
915,000
VARIABLE COSTS PER UNIT
Manufacturing
500 P
450
450 P
450 P
450
Distribution
100
100
100
100
100
Customer Service
50
50
50
50…
Chapter 27 Solutions
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Ch. 27 - What is the benefit of the lean philosophy?Ch. 27 - What are some examples of non-value-added lead...Ch. 27 - Why is a product-oriented layout preferred by lean...Ch. 27 - How is setup time related to lead time?Ch. 27 - Why do lean manufacturers favor pull or make to...Ch. 27 - Why would a lean manufacturer strive to produce...Ch. 27 - How is supply chain management different from...Ch. 27 - Why does lean accounting result in fewer...Ch. 27 - Why do lean manufacturers use a raw and in process...Ch. 27 - Why is the direct labor cost category eliminated...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11DQCh. 27 - What is the benefit of identifying non-value-added...Ch. 27 - In what ways can the cost of a process be...Ch. 27 - Lead time Blues Inc. manufactures jeans in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2BECh. 27 - Lean accounting The annual budgeted conversion...Ch. 27 - Cost of quality report A quality control activity...Ch. 27 - Process activity analysis Roen Company incurred an...Ch. 27 - Lean principles The chief executive officer (CEO)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2ECh. 27 - Lean principles Rag Swag Inc. manufactures various...Ch. 27 - Lead time analysis Furry Friends Inc. manufactures...Ch. 27 - Reduce setup time Vernon Inc. has analyzed the...Ch. 27 - Compute lead time Jackson Fabricators Inc....Ch. 27 - Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is...Ch. 27 - Suppy chain management The following is an excerpt...Ch. 27 - Employee involvement Quickie Designs Inc. uses...Ch. 27 - Lean principles for a restaurant The management of...Ch. 27 - Accounting issues in a lean environment Eon...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Westgate Inc. uses a lean...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Modern Lighting Inc. manufactures...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Vintage Audio Inc. manufactures...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart Meagher Solutions Inc. manufactures...Ch. 27 - Cost of quality report A. Using the information in...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart for a service company Three Rivers...Ch. 27 - Cost of quality and value-added/non-value-added...Ch. 27 - Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage...Ch. 27 - Process activity analysis for a service company...Ch. 27 - Prob. 21ECh. 27 - Lean principles Bright Night, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 27 - Lead time Sound Tek Inc. manufactures electronic...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Dashboard Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1PBCh. 27 - Lead time Master Chef Appliance Company...Ch. 27 - Lean accounting Com-Tel Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 27 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 27 - Make a Decision Lean Performance for...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2MADCh. 27 - Prob. 3MADCh. 27 - Prob. 4MADCh. 27 - Ethics in Action In August, Lannister Company...Ch. 27 - Communication Ethan Fromme, the chief financial...Ch. 27 - Leese Inc. has the following quality financial...Ch. 27 - When measuring the cost of quality, the cost of...Ch. 27 - In measuring the cost of quality, which one of the...Ch. 27 - External failure costs include all of the...
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