PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134112039
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 27, Problem 50P
(a)
To determine
Whether the sign of the ions influence the emf
(b)
To determine
The flow of the velocity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
C2 (ii). A sinusoidal waveform is displayed
on a C.R.O. screen, the time/cm switch is on
20 us/cm and the volt/cm switch is on 50
V/cm. The width of one complete cycle is 3.4
cm and the peak to peak distance is 5.6
cm.
Determine the following:
The frequency is
The magnitude of the sine voltage is
The amplitude is
Tutorial Exercise
In an experiment designed to measure the Earth's magnetic field using the Hall effect, a copper bar 0.495 cm thick is positioned along an east-west
direction. Assume n = 8.46 × 1028 electrons/m³ and the plane of the bar is rotated to be perpendicular to the direction of B. If a current of 8.00 A in the
-12
conductor results in a Hall voltage of 4.37 x 10 V, what is the magnitude of the Earth's magnetic field at this location?
Part 1 of 3 - Conceptualize
From this Table of Approximate Magnetic Field Magnitudes, the magnitude of the Earth's magnetic field is about 50 μT. We expect a result with this order
of magnitude.
Part 2 of 3 - Categorize
We will find the magnitude of the magnetic field from the equation for the Hall effect voltage.
Part 3 of 3 - Analyze
Hall effect voltage is given by the following.
IB
nqt'
AVH
where I is the current, n is the volume density of electrons, B is the magnitude of the magnetic field, and t is the thickness of the copper bar. Solving…
The plate on the back of a desktop computer says that it draws 2.7 A froma 120 V, 60 Hz line. For this computer, what are the average of the square of the current
Chapter 27 Solutions
PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 27.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 27.3 - A wire carrying current I is perpendicular to a...Ch. 27.3 - A straight power line carries 30A and is...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 27.4 - What is the sign of the charge in Fig. 2719? How...Ch. 27.4 - A particle in a velocity selector as diagrammed in...Ch. 27 - A compass needle is not always balanced parallel...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2QCh. 27 - A horseshoe magnet is held vertically with the...
Ch. 27 - In the relation F=IlB, which pairs of the vectors...Ch. 27 - The magnetic field due to current in wires in your...Ch. 27 - If a negatively charged particle enters a region...Ch. 27 - In Fig. 2734, charged particles move in the...Ch. 27 - A positively charged particle in a nonuniform...Ch. 27 - Note that the pattern of magnetic field lines...Ch. 27 - Explain why a strong magnet held near a CRT...Ch. 27 - Describe the trajectory of a negatively charged...Ch. 27 - Can you set a resting electron into motion with a...Ch. 27 - A charged particle is moving in a circle under the...Ch. 27 - The force on a particle in a magnetic field is the...Ch. 27 - A beam of electrons is directed toward a...Ch. 27 - A charged particle moves in a straight line...Ch. 27 - If a moving charged particle is deflected sideways...Ch. 27 - How could you tell whether moving electrons in a...Ch. 27 - How can you make a compass without using iron or...Ch. 27 - Prob. 20QCh. 27 - In what positions (if any) will a current loop...Ch. 27 - A rectangular piece of semiconductor is inserted...Ch. 27 - Two ions have the same mass, but one is singly...Ch. 27 - (I) (a) What is the force per meter of length on a...Ch. 27 - (I) Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic force...Ch. 27 - (I) A 1.6-m length of wire carrying 4.5 A of...Ch. 27 - (II) The magnetic force per meter on a wire is...Ch. 27 - (II) The force on a wire is a maximum of 7.50 102...Ch. 27 - (II) Suppose a straight 1.00-mm-diameter copper...Ch. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - (II) A long wire stretches along the x axis and...Ch. 27 - (II) A current-carrying circular loop of wire...Ch. 27 - (II) A 2.0-m-long wire carries a current of 8.2 A...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - (III) A circular loop of wire, of radius r,...Ch. 27 - (I) Determine the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 27 - (I) An electron is projected vertically upward...Ch. 27 - (I) Alpha particles of charge q = +2e and mass m =...Ch. 27 - (I) Kind the direction of the force on a negative...Ch. 27 - (I) Determine the direction of B for each ease in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - (II) A doubly charged helium atom whose mass is...Ch. 27 - (II) A proton (mass mp), a deuteron (m = 2mp, Q =...Ch. 27 - (II) For a particle of mass m and charge q moving...Ch. 27 - (II) An electron moves with velocity...Ch. 27 - (II) A 6.0-MeV (kinetic energy) proton enters a...Ch. 27 - (II) An electron experiences the greatest force as...Ch. 27 - (II) A proton moves through a region of space...Ch. 27 - (II) An electron experiences a force...Ch. 27 - (II) A particle of charge q moves in a circular...Ch. 27 - (II) An electron enters a uniform magnetic field B...Ch. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - (II) The path of protons emerging from an...Ch. 27 - (III) Suppose the Earths magnetic field at the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - (III) A proton moving with speed = 1.3 105 m/s...Ch. 27 - (III) A particle with charge +q and mass m travels...Ch. 27 - (I) How much work is required to rotate the...Ch. 27 - (I) A 13.0-cm-diameter circular loop of wire is...Ch. 27 - (II) A circular coil 18.0 cm in diameter and...Ch. 27 - (II) Show that the magnetic dipole moment of an...Ch. 27 - (II) A 15-loop circular coil 22 cm in diameter...Ch. 27 - (III) Suppose a nonconducting rod of length d...Ch. 27 - (I) If the current to a motor drops by 12%, by...Ch. 27 - (I) A galvanometer needle deflects full scale for...Ch. 27 - (I) If the restoring spring of a galvanometer...Ch. 27 - Prob. 44PCh. 27 - (II) An oil drop whose mass is determined to be...Ch. 27 - (II) A Hall probe, consisting of a rectangular...Ch. 27 - (II) A Hall probe used to measure magnetic field...Ch. 27 - (II) A rectangular sample of a metal is 3.0 cm...Ch. 27 - (II) In a probe that uses the Hall effect to...Ch. 27 - Prob. 50PCh. 27 - Prob. 51PCh. 27 - (II) One form of mass spectrometer accelerates...Ch. 27 - (II) Suppose the electric field between the...Ch. 27 - (II) A mass spectrometer is being used to monitor...Ch. 27 - (II) An unknown particle moves in a straight line...Ch. 27 - Protons move in a circle of radius 5.10 cm in a...Ch. 27 - Protons with momentum 3.8 1016 kg m/s are...Ch. 27 - A proton and an electron have the same kinetic...Ch. 27 - Prob. 59GPCh. 27 - Prob. 60GPCh. 27 - Near the equator, the Earths magnetic field points...Ch. 27 - Calculate the magnetic force on an airplane which...Ch. 27 - A motor run by a 9.0-V battery has a 20 turn...Ch. 27 - Estimate the approximate maximum deflection of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 65GPCh. 27 - The cyclotron (Fig. 2750) is a device used to...Ch. 27 - Magnetic fields are very useful in particle...Ch. 27 - A square loop of aluminum wire is 20.0 cm on a...Ch. 27 - A sort of projectile launcher is shown in Fig....Ch. 27 - Prob. 70GPCh. 27 - In a certain cathode ray tube, electrons are...Ch. 27 - Prob. 72GPCh. 27 - A proton follows a spiral path through a gas in a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 74GPCh. 27 - The power cable for an electric trolley (Fig....Ch. 27 - A uniform conducting rod of length d and mass m...Ch. 27 - In a simple device for measuring the magnitude B...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The density of charge carriers far copper is 8.471028 electrons per cubic meter. What will be the Hall voltage reading from a probe made up of 3cm2cm1cm ( (LWT) ) copper plate when a current of 1.5 A is passed through it in a magnetic field of 2.5 T perpendicular to the 3cm2cm .arrow_forwardUsing an electromagnetic flowmeter (Fig. P19.69), a heart surgeon monitors the flow rate of blood through an artery. Electrodes A and B make contact with the outer surface of the blood vessel, which has interior diameter 3.00 mm. (a) For a magnetic field magnitude of 0.040 0 T, a potential difference of 160 V appears between the electrodes. Calculate the speed of the blood. (b) Verify that electrode A is positive, as shown. Does the sign of the emf depend on whether the mobile ions in the blood are predominantly positively or negatively charged? Explain. Figure P19.69arrow_forwardThe immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular fibrillation, an uncoordinated quivering of the heart, as opposed to proper beating. An electric shock to the chest can cause momentary paralysis of the heart muscle, after which the heart will sometimes start organized beating again. A defibrillator is a device that applies a strong electric shock to the chest over a time of a few milliseconds. The device contains a capacitor of a few microfarads, charged to several thousand volts. Electrodes called paddles, about 8 cm across and coated with conducting paste, are held against the chest on both sides of the heart. Their handles are insulated to prevent injury to the operator, who calls Clear! and pushes a button on one paddle to discharge the capacitor through the patient's chest Assume an energy of 3.00 102 W s is to be delivered from a 30.0-F capacitor. To what potential difference must it be charged?arrow_forward
- Check your Understanding Repeat the calculations from the previous example for I0=0.040A .arrow_forwardHall potentials are much larger for poor conductors than for good conductors. Why?arrow_forwardUsing an electromagnetic flowmeter (Fig. P19.69), a heart surgeon monitors the flow rate of blood through an artery. Electrodes A and B make contact with the outer surface of the blood vessel, which has interior diameter 3.00 mm. (a) For a magnetic field magnitude of 0.040 0 T, a potential difference of 160 V appears between the electrodes. Calculate the speed of the blood. (b) Verify that electrode A is positive, as shown. Does the sign of the emf depend on whether the mobile ions in the blood are predominantly positively or negatively charged? Explain. Figure P19.69arrow_forward
- i need help with d) What is the heat power generated in this solenoid circuit?, e) Going back to part (a), we make the steady current to suddenly reduce by a factor of two in 5 μs. what isthe direction and magnitude of the electric field at the distance of r = 5.0 cm away from the axis ofsolenoid? and f) in this case what is the direction and magnitude of the electric field at the distance of 25.0 cm away fromthe axis of solenoid? My answers for a was B = 0.5655 mT b was B_t = 0.5655 mT c the flux was 3.183 cos(120pi*t) mWbarrow_forward(a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft with a 17.0-m wingspan, if it experiences a 1.60-V Hall voltage between its wing tips when in level flight over the north magnetic pole, where the Earth’s field strength is 8.00 X 10-5 T(b) Explain why very little current flows as a result of this Hall voltagearrow_forward1F IF 6V 6 V 10 (A) (B) Figure 1:arrow_forward
- (5) Current is flowing through a cylindrical copper wire with radius 6.33mm and length 92.1cm. This wire is hooked up to two capacitors in series C1 = 9.42,1F and C2 = 8.11µF. The capacitors both have cross sectional areas of A = 179cm2. (a) At a given moment in time, the current is I = 77.97A and the drift velocity of the electrons is va = 45.6µm/s. What is the number density of electrons in this wire? (b) At a given moment in time, the charge on capacitor 2 is 62.6uC. What is the total change in potential across both capacitors combined? (c) At the moment described in part (b), what is the energy stored in capacitor 2? (d) At the moment described in part (b), what is the energy density of the electric field in capacitor 2? %3Darrow_forwardAt what velocity must a conductor 75 mm long cut a magnetic field of flux density 0.6T if an emf of 9V is to be induced in it? Assume the conductor, the field and direction of motion are mutually perpendicular.arrow_forward2. The positive y-axis (semi-infinite line with respect to the origin) carries a filamentary current of 10 A in the - ay direction. Assume it is part of large circuit. Find H at: (a) A (4, 5, 0) (b)B (10,-12, 0)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill