Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 12TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The explanation related to evolutionary relationship between hornworts and vascular plants in terms of growth pattern shared by them.
Introduction:
The primary characters which are fundamental for the land plants are primarily evolved in the
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Do mosses have an alteration of isomorphIC Or heteromorphic generations? That is, can youeasily tell a moss gametophyte from a moss sporophyte? When we look at leafy green mossplants, what are we seeing - gametophyte or the sporophyte? in a fiowering plant species,would the equivalent stage be the plant the pollen grains and megagametophytes
Compare and contrast the three bryophyte groups in terms of distinguishing morphoanatomical features, reproduction, diversity and habitat.
Bryophyte Group
Criteria
Hornworts
Liverworts
Mosses
Gametophyte Morphology
Dioicous/Monoicous*
Asexual Reproduction
Presence of conducting cells
Photosynthetic Parts
Presence of Stomata
Presence of Cuticle
Sporophyte Morphology/Appearance
Other Distinct Features/Structures
Habitat/Distribution
No. of Species Worldwide
Summary of Key Similarities
Summary of Key Differences
Monilophytes and seed plants both have megaphylls, as well as other traits not found in lycophytes. Explain this observation using the Figure in the picture and the concept of descent with modification.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 28.1 - How did plant adaptations such as a root system, a...Ch. 28.1 - Describe the difference between homospory and...Ch. 28.2 - Give some examples of bryophyte features that...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the lycophyte and bryophyte...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 28.4 - What are some important ecological and economic...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28 - Which of the following is not an evolutionary...
Ch. 28 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 28 - Which is the correct matching of phylum and plant...Ch. 28 - Which feature(s) do ferns share with all other...Ch. 28 - In addition to having simple vascular tissue,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 28 - Based solely on numbers of species, the most...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 28 - Discuss Concepts Working in the field, you...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 28 - Prob. 2ITD
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- What would be a more distinct lifestage in seedless vascular plants? Sporophyte or Gametophytearrow_forwardFrom the seed plant phylogeny, which of the following is true of the Gnetophyta? a) They are a paraphyletic group b) They are monophyletic with Pinophyta c) They are the sister group to Ginkgophyta d) They could have evolved before or after Cupressophyta split from Pinophyta e) Their seeds are contained in ovariesarrow_forwardThe non-vascular plants are represented today by three phyla of small herbaceous plants namely: Phylum Hepatophyta, Phylum Anthocerophyta, and Phylum Bryophyta. Cite and explain how the structure fits function in bryophytesarrow_forward
- Ferns and their allies are both vascular plants which means they all contain the xylem & phloem for water and food transport. Discuss two significant developments/ features that evolved among the ferns that differentiate them from the lower vascular plants.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast bryophytes (e.g. mosses) and seedless vascular plants (e.g. ferns). What differences exist between these classifications of plants, and how have these differences become evolutionarily advantageous?arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures is not found in bryophytes? a. a cellulose cell wall b. chloroplast c. sporangium d. rootarrow_forward
- which plant family often has a basal rosette of leaves and a well-developed hypanthium?arrow_forwardIf Rhynia or its contemporaries were the ancestors to the ferns, how did the gametophytes and sporophytes change during evolution?arrow_forwardWhat is the position of the sporangia (describe specific position/orientation of sporangia on the stem or leaf blade) of the following plant groups: a. Bryophytes b. Rhyniophytes c. Lycophytes d. Monilophytesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a universal feature of the life cycles of land plants? Genetically identical gametophyte and sporophyte stages Multicellular haploid and diploid gametes Morphologically identical gametophyte and sporophyte stages Alteration of generations between haploid gametophytes and diploid sporophytesarrow_forwardSeeds and pollen grains are key adaptations for life on land. These adaptations relate to reproductive success and survival advantages. The following questions require you to explain some of these adaptations. A. Contrast sperm delivery in seedless plants with sperm delivery in seed plants. (5-6 sentence) B. Discuss at least one feature of seed plants that contributed to their success on land in contrast with seedless plants. (2-3 sentences) C. Flowering plants (Magnoliophyta) are the most successful of all plant groups in terms of their species diversity and ubiquity across habitat types. Climate warming is causing shifts in the timing of life history events for many species. Discuss how climate warming may influence reproductive strategies employed by flowering plants. (2-3 sentence)arrow_forwardWhat key traits distinguish each group from the other listed in the comparison? A) All land plants from green algae? B) Pteridophyta (ferns) from Bryophyta (mosses)? C) Angiosperms from ferns?arrow_forward
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