Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The comparison of the size, anatomical complexity and degree of independence of a moss gametophyte, and a fern gametophyte. Mention which one is most protected from external environments. Mention the trends in the plant’s evolution that your work on this question brings to mind.
Introduction:
Seedless plants have adapted from aquatic forms to the terrestrial lands. These plants are simple and do not produce seeds. Ferns, whisk ferns, and horsetails are examples of modern seedless plants. They have a wide range of ecologic and economic uses for mankind.
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 28.1 - How did plant adaptations such as a root system, a...Ch. 28.1 - Describe the difference between homospory and...Ch. 28.2 - Give some examples of bryophyte features that...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the lycophyte and bryophyte...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 28.4 - What are some important ecological and economic...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28 - Which of the following is not an evolutionary...
Ch. 28 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 28 - Which is the correct matching of phylum and plant...Ch. 28 - Which feature(s) do ferns share with all other...Ch. 28 - In addition to having simple vascular tissue,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 28 - Based solely on numbers of species, the most...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 28 - Discuss Concepts Working in the field, you...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 28 - Prob. 2ITD
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- Describe two adaptations that are present in mosses, but not hornworts or liverworts, which reflect steps of evolution toward land plants.arrow_forwardWhat key traits distinguish each group from the other listed in the comparison? A) All land plants from green algae? B) Pteridophyta (ferns) from Bryophyta (mosses)? C) Angiosperms from ferns?arrow_forwardThere is an evolutionary trend for more basal plants to be gametophyte dominant, but more derived plants to be sporophyte dominant. Suggest one reason why there might have been an evolutionary advantage to spending more time in the sporophyte generation.arrow_forward
- In the vascular bundles of flowering plants, protoxylem is closest to the center of the stem, and metaxylem is farther out. Is this an endarch or an exarch arrangement? Seed plants always have just this one arrangement, but what about the early vascular plants? Were they endarch or exarch, or did both types occur originally?arrow_forwardIn the vascular bundles of flowering plants, protoxylem is closest to the center of the stem, and metaxylem is father out. Is this an endarch or an exarch arrangement, but what about the early vascular plants. Were they endarch or exarch, or did both types occur originally?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements characterize the megaphyll line of evolution? A) They differ from microphylls by developing a single, unbranched vein rather than a branched vascular system.B) They are believed to have evolved from branching telomeres that flattened and developed photosynthetic tissue between the branches.C) They developed into leaves that can also be called lycophyllsD) They developed into the large leaves of the angiospermsarrow_forward
- You have access to the sequence genomes for moss and the lycophyte Selaginella. Your goal in analyzing the data is to write a ground-breaking paper that answers an important question about the evolution of plants. What questions would you try?arrow_forwardDiscuss Concepts Compare the size, anatomical complexity, and degree of independence of a Douglas fir female gametophyte and a dogwood female gametophyte. Which one is the most protected from the external environment? Which trend(s) in plant evolution does your work on this question bring to mind?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of plants? (a) cuticle (b) unicellular gametangia (c) stomata (d) multicellular embryo (e) alternation of generationsarrow_forward
- Figure 25.6 Which of the following statements about plant divisions is false? Lycophytes and pterophytes are seedless vascular plants. All vascular plants produce seeds. All non-vascular embryophytes are bryophytes. Seed plants include angiosperms and gym nosperms.arrow_forwardEVOLUTION LINK Like stems in general, some vines are herbaceous and others are woody. Tropical rain forests have a greater diversity of vines than in any other environment on Earth, and most of these vines are woody. Develop a hypothesis to explain why natural selection has favored the evolution of more species of woody vines (as opposed to herbaceous vines) in tropical rain forests.arrow_forwardNow you will practice identifying the phylogenetic tree that corresponds to a given character table. The following table shows three key events in the evolution of plants: the development of vascular tissue, the development of flowers, and the development of seeds. Plant groups Vascular Tissue Flowers Seeds Gymnosperms 1 0 1 Mosses 0 0 0 Ferns 1 0 0 Angiosperms 1 1 1 Select the phylogenetic tree that correctly represents the data in the character table.arrow_forward
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