Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134153742
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 1AC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The interpretation of finding that one species of the birds has larger bill compared to other species with respect to ecological niche and the competitive exclusion principle. Also, describe both concepts.
Introduction:
An ecological community consists of various species living and interacting together in a defined area. These species have their own niche where they live, survive, and thrive. However, these species are in competition with members of their own species and other species. These interactions lead to the evolution of species and best suited for the environment survives.
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An ecologist visiting an island finds two species of birds, one of which has a slightly larger bill than the other. Interpret this finding with respect to the ecological niche and the competitive exclusion principle, and explain both concepts.
If you had to monitor an ecosystem for evidence of pollution, what are one or two indicator species you would want to pay particularly close attention to? You may discuss specific species of organisms, or can discuss organisms that occupy a specific trophic level in an ecosystem’s food web. Explain why you would select these species or this trophic level.
What is the principle that teaches us that two species cannot coexist in the exact same niche in the same habitat.This is because species with same niches have comparable requirements, which implies they would fight for the same resources.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 28 - 1. The orderly progress of communities, starting...Ch. 28 - 2. Which of the following statements is not true...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28 -
1. Organisms that interact serve as agents of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 28 -
3. The concept that no two species with identical...Ch. 28 - Prob. 4FTBCh. 28 -
5. Fill in the appropriate type of community...
Ch. 28 -
6. A somewhat predictable change in community...Ch. 28 - Define an ecological community, and describe the...Ch. 28 - Explain how resource partitioning is a logical...Ch. 28 - Describe examples of coevolution between consumers...Ch. 28 - Define succession. Which type of succession would...Ch. 28 - 5. Provide examples of two climax and two...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6RQCh. 28 - Prob. 7RQCh. 28 - Prob. 1ACCh. 28 - Prob. 2AC
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- Ecological niches can be affected by species interactions? True or Falsearrow_forwardWhat process is being described by this figure? 1. mutualism 2. competition 3. predation 4. niche differentiationarrow_forwardA niche is loosely defined as an organism's role in its environment, which can include factors such as feeding preference, nesting behaviors, mating behaviors, method of obtaining prey, and local habitats. Keeping Gause's law in mind, do some research on the California red-legged frog and the North Pacific tree frog (use wiki or another Google search). Create a chart comparing the two with respect to their niche or lifestyle that can explain how these two frogs can co-exist in the same ecosystem.arrow_forward
- A(n) ______ niche is all the conditions that species could survive in, whereas a(n) _____ niche is a species’ actual occupied niche for which it is best adapted.arrow_forwardCompare grazing and detrital food webs. Why would they both be present in the same ecosystem?arrow_forwardREFER TO FIGURE 1 BELOW. DISCUSS HOW the acquisition of resources by organisms depletes their abundance in the environment?arrow_forward
- A realized niche describes the conditions of the environment in which a species is actually found, while a fundamental niche describes the potential environmental conditions tolerated by a species. True Falsearrow_forwardWhat ecological concept is being shown in this graph? In what areacan we apply this concept? Explain your answer and provideexamples.arrow_forwardIn an ecosystem with four levels producers, primary consumers, and two higher-level consumers describe where the decomposers operate within the context of these trophic levels. Can you give me two examples?arrow_forward
- A specie’s ________ is the totality of its adaptations, its use of resources, and its lifestyle. (A) habitat, (B) ecotone, (C) ecological niche, (D) competitive exclusion, (E) coevolution.arrow_forwardWhy do most food chains not go beyond the 4th or 5th trophic level?arrow_forwardAs a field researcher interested in comparing communities in a stream habitat, what data will you need to collect if you are interested in comparing how species occurrence and abundance differ in different parts of the stream? Explainarrow_forward
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