Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134153742
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 1AC
Summary Introduction

To review:

The interpretation of finding that one species of the birds has larger bill compared to other species with respect to ecological niche and the competitive exclusion principle. Also, describe both concepts.

Introduction:

An ecological community consists of various species living and interacting together in a defined area. These species have their own niche where they live, survive, and thrive. However, these species are in competition with members of their own species and other species. These interactions lead to the evolution of species and best suited for the environment survives.

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An ecologist visiting an island finds two species of birds, one of which has a slightly larger bill than the other. Interpret this finding with respect to the ecological niche and the competitive exclusion principle, and explain both concepts.
If you had to monitor an ecosystem for evidence of pollution, what are one or two indicator species you would want to pay particularly close attention to? You may discuss specific species of organisms, or can discuss organisms that occupy a specific trophic level in an ecosystem’s food web. Explain why you would select these species or this trophic level.
What is the principle that teaches us that two species cannot coexist in the exact same niche in the same habitat.This is because species with same niches have comparable requirements, which implies they would fight for the same resources.
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