Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135212936
Author: Frederic Martini, Robert Tallitsch
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 28, Problem 1CT
Joe and Jane desperately want to have children, and although they have tried for 2 years, they have not been successful. Finally, each of them consults a physician, and it turns out that Joe has oligospermia (low sperm count). He confides to you that he doesn't understand why this would interfere with his ability to have children since he remembers from biology class that it only takes one sperm to fertilize an oocyte. What should you tell him?
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Darcy and Raul are having difficulty conceiving a child. Darcy ovulates every 28 days, and Raul’s sperm count is normal. If we could observe Raul’s sperm about an hour after ejaculation, however, we’d see that they appear to be moving only sluggishly. When Raul’s sperm eventually encounter Darcy’s oocyte, they appear to be incapable of generating an adequate acrosomal reaction.
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A friend in your dormitory, a freshman, tells you that she just discovered she is 3 months pregnant. You know that since she came to college she has been experimenting with recreational drugs. Circle the best advice you could give her, and explain your choice. (a) She must stop taking the drugs, but they could not have affected her fetus during these first few months of her pregnancy. (b) Harmful substances usually cannot pass from mother to embryo, so she can keep using drugs. (c) There could be defects in the fetus, so she should stop using drugs and visit a doctor as soon as possible. (d) If she has not taken any drugs in the last week, she is OK.
Isabella, 28, and Omar, 30, have been together for three years. A year ago, they decided they wanted to have a baby, and they stopped using birth control. At first, they did not pay attention to the timing of their sexual activity in relation to Isabella’s menstrual cycle, but after six months passed without Isabella becoming pregnant, they decided to try to maximize their efforts.
They knew that in order for a woman to become pregnant, the man’s sperm must encounter the woman’s egg, which is typically released once a month through a process called ovulation. They had also heard that for the average woman, ovulation occurs around day 14 of the menstrual cycle. To maximize their chances of conception, they tried to have sexual intercourse on day 14 of Isabella’s menstrual cycle each month.
After several months of trying this method, Isabella is still not pregnant. She is concerned that she may not be ovulating on a regular basis because her menstrual cycles are irregular and often…
Chapter 28 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 28 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 28 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 28 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 28 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 28 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 28 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 28 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 28 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 28 - Identify the two extra-embryonic membranes and the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 28 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 28 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 28 - 15. A blastocyst is a(n)
(a) extra-embryonic...Ch. 28 - During the second trimester, the most significant...Ch. 28 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 28 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 28 - The extra-embryonic membrane that forms the...Ch. 28 - During implantation, the (a) syncytiotrophoblast...Ch. 28 - 1. What would be the fate of an embryo if the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2RCCh. 28 - 3. The stage of development that follows cleavage...Ch. 28 - Prob. 4RCCh. 28 - Prob. 5RCCh. 28 - Describe the effects of human chorionic...Ch. 28 - 7. What occurs during amphimixis?
Ch. 28 - Prob. 8RCCh. 28 - Prob. 9RCCh. 28 - Prob. 10RCCh. 28 - 1. Joe and Jane desperately want to have children,...Ch. 28 - 2. The virus that causes rubella, or "German...
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- A male patient is upset by all the testing that is occurring to determine why he and his wife have not conceived. He is sure she is the one with the problem. After all the testing, it is discovered that the man has a low sperm count. What questions might the nurse ask to determine the source?arrow_forwardTwenty-three-year-old Monica and her husband Bill are ready to start a family. They are both avid bicyclists and weight-lifters who carefully watch what they eat and pride themselves on their “buff” bodies. However, Monica is having difficulty becoming pregnant. Monica hasn’t had a menstrual period for some time but informs the doctor that is normal for her. After consulting with her physician, the doctor tells Monica that she needs to cut back on her exercise routine and “put on some weight” in order to get pregnant. Monica is outraged because she figures she will gain enough weight when she is pregnant! Explain to Monica what has hap-pened to her and why weight gain could help her achieve her goal of pregnancy.arrow_forwardSally gives birth to a baby with a congenital deformity of the stomach. She believes that it is the result of a viral infection she suffered during the third trimester of pregnancy. Is this a possibility? Explain.arrow_forward
- Ken Doll isn't very smart. He and Barbie are not trying to have a baby. Ken is confused about a few details and asked his friend GI Joe why Barbie became pregnant. "Look, we did the deed on Monday and she didn't ovulate until Thursday. I should have been safe and my 'little swimmers' should have been out of there by then." How should GI Joe explain the necessary information to Ken?arrow_forwardIsabella, 28, andOmar, 30, have been together for three years. A year ago, they decided they wanted to have a baby, and they stopped using birth control. At first, they did not pay attention to the timing of their sexual activity in relation to Isabella’s menstrual cycle, but after six months passed without Isabella becoming pregnant, they decided to try to maximize their efforts. They knew that in order for a woman to become pregnant, the man’s sperm must encounter the woman’s egg, which is typically released once a month through a process called ovulation. They had also heard that for the average woman, ovulation occurs around day 14 of the menstrual cycle. To maximize their chances of conception, they tried to have sexual intercourse on day 14 of Isabella’s menstrual cycle each month. After several months of trying this method, Isabella is still not pregnant. She is concerned that she may not be ovulating on a regular basis because her menstrual cycles are irregular and often…arrow_forwardElena finds out that she is pregnant. Elena and her husband had been trying to conceive for two years and were seeking treatment for infertility. The doctor recommended checking her husband's sperm quality and quantity. Why? What could the problem be?arrow_forward
- During the early stages of family planning, a client asks their nurse how over the counter pregnancy tests work. The most appropriate explanation is that the pregnancy test detects the presence of _______ in the urine. Question 22 options: a) Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) b) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) c) Progesterone d) Luteinizing hormone (LH)arrow_forwardIf spermatogenesis is normal and all cells survive, how many sperm cells will be formed from 100 spermatogonia?arrow_forwardA couple living in Florida is trying to have a baby, but they are having trouble getting pregnant. The male is very light skinned yet enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors in the sun. From the male's perspective, why might he be contributing to the trouble with getting pregnant? Excessive ultraviolet light exposure can reduce folate levels, and folate is required for normal sperm development. Excessive heat from the sunlight inhibits normal sperm production; thus, he probably does not have enough sperm. The male does not have enough melanin production to support normal sperm development. Excessive sunlight exposure can rapidly increase folate levels, which then inhibits normal sperm development. Normal sperm development occurs best in colder temperatures; thus, living in Florida he has a reduced chance of getting his partner pregnant.arrow_forward
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The Human Reproductive System; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TucxiIB76bo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY