Principles of Corporate Finance
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260465099
Author: BREALEY, Richard
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 28, Problem 20PS
a.
Summary Introduction
To discuss: Any four examples of assets, liabilities or transactions does not consider in the books of the firm.
b.
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The way in which intangible assets and research and development mislead the accounting ratios and also provide two examples.
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Directions:
Indicate the effects of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ratio, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (−) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0. (Note: A good accounting background is necessary to answer some of these questions; if yours is not strong, answer just the questions you can.)
Total Current Assets
Current Ratio
Effect on Net Income
4. A fixed asset is sold for less than book value.
+
+
-
5. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value.
+
+
+
6. Merchandise is sold on credit
+
+
+
7. Payment is made to trade creditors for previous purchases.
-
+
0
8. A cash…
Directions:
Indicate the effects of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ratio, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (−) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0. (Note: A good accounting background is necessary to answer some of these questions; if yours is not strong, answer just the questions you can.)
Total current assets
Current ratio
Effect on net income
1. Cash is acquired through issuance of additional common stock.
2. Merchandise is sold for cash.
3. Federal income tax due for the previous year is paid.
4. A fixed asset is sold for less than book value.
5. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value.
6. Merchandise is sold on credit.…
The return on total assets is the focus of analysts, creditors, and other users of financial statements. 1. How is the return on total assets computed? 2. What does this important ratio reflect? 3. Return on total assets can be separated into two important components. Write the formula to separate the return on total assets into its two basic components. 4. Explain how these components of the return on total assets are helpful to financial statement users for business decisions.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1PSCh. 28 - Performance measures Keller Cosmetics maintains an...Ch. 28 - Performance measures Table 28.8 gives abbreviated...Ch. 28 - Performance measures Describe some alternative...Ch. 28 - Financial ratios Look again at Table 28.8, which...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios True or false? a. A companys...Ch. 28 - Financial ratios Sara Togas sells all its output...Ch. 28 - Financial ratios As you can see, someone has...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 28 - Prob. 11PSCh. 28 - Prob. 12PSCh. 28 - Prob. 13PSCh. 28 - Prob. 14PSCh. 28 - Prob. 15PSCh. 28 - Prob. 16PSCh. 28 - Prob. 17PSCh. 28 - Prob. 18PSCh. 28 - Prob. 19PSCh. 28 - Prob. 20PSCh. 28 - Prob. 21PSCh. 28 - Prob. 22PSCh. 28 - Prob. 23PSCh. 28 - Prob. 25PSCh. 28 - Prob. 26PSCh. 28 - Prob. 27PS
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- which of the following is FALSE regarding a firm's financial statements? Inventory is part of current assets Accounts receivable represents the value of goods that were sold to customers, for which the company has not yet been paid The balance sheet shows the value of a company's assets and liabilities at a point in time The income statement shows a company's income and expenses over a period of time the balance sheet and income statement information can be used to calculate the market value of the common stockarrow_forwardTrue or False for the following statements: 1. Accounting can be defined as an information system that provides reports to users about the economic activities and condition of a business. 2. An account receivable is typically classified as a revenue, not an asset. 3. The allowance for doubtful accounts is an estimate based on past experience of the corporation. 4. Using FIFO method to calculate inventory can decrease tax payment. 5. The accounting equation can be expressed as Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity 6. If the liabilities owed by a business total S300,000 and owners equity is equal to $300,000, then the assets also total $300,000. 7. An account receivable is a claim against a customer arising from a sale on account. 8. The unit of measure concept requires that economic data be recorded in a common unit of measurement like RMB and U.S. dollar. 9. Paying off an account payable increases liabilities. 10. The normal balance of cash account is a debit.arrow_forwardLimitations of the balance sheet include the following, except Group of answer choices It is the basis for calculating many financial ratios Assets and liabilities are generally reported at historical cost Judgment and estimates are used in some cases The omission of items that have financial valuearrow_forward
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Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License