Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 28, Problem 23APA
To determine
Identify the immediate change in aggregate planned expenditure and change in real GDP in the short run.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
South Korea Plans $10 Billion Stimulus Package to Boost JobsThe government of South Korea announced a $10 billion (11.2 trillion won) fiscal stimuluspackage, which will increase social welfare subsidies for maternity leave and for the healthcareneeds of older people and will also create new public sector jobs.Source: CNBC, June 4, 2017If the slope of the AE curve is 0.7, calculate the immediate change in aggregate planned expenditure andthe change in real GDP in the short run if the price level remains unchanged.
Consider an economy in which investment is $200, government purchases are $500, net exports are $30, and the price level is fixed. Taxes vary with income, and as a result, the consumption schedule looks like that shown in the following table. Fill in the missing values.
Graph the aggregate expenditure graph using the above data. This is the graph with Aggregate Expenditures on the Y axis and Real GDP on the x axis. Start with a forty five degree line.
Suppose that full employment comes at GDP=$1,480.
Is the economy in an inflationary or recessionary gap?
What action would you take to close the gap?
Assume the simple spending multiplier equals 10. Determine the size and direction of any changes of the aggregate expenditure line, real GDP demanded, and the aggregate demand curve for each of the following:
Spending rises by $8 billion at each spending level
Spending falls by $5 billion at each income level
Spending rises by $20 billion at each income level
Chapter 28 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 28 - Prob. 1SPACh. 28 - Prob. 2SPACh. 28 - Prob. 3SPACh. 28 - Prob. 4SPACh. 28 - Prob. 5SPACh. 28 - Prob. 6SPACh. 28 - Prob. 7SPACh. 28 - Prob. 8SPACh. 28 - Prob. 9SPACh. 28 - Prob. 10SPACh. 28 - Prob. 11SPACh. 28 - Prob. 12SPACh. 28 - Prob. 13SPACh. 28 - Prob. 14SPACh. 28 - Prob. 15APACh. 28 - Prob. 16APACh. 28 - Prob. 17APACh. 28 - Prob. 18APACh. 28 - Prob. 19APACh. 28 - Prob. 20APACh. 28 - Prob. 21APACh. 28 - Prob. 22APACh. 28 - Prob. 23APACh. 28 - Prob. 24APACh. 28 - Prob. 25APACh. 28 - Prob. 26APACh. 28 - Prob. 27APACh. 28 - Prob. 28APACh. 28 - Prob. 29APACh. 28 - Prob. 30APACh. 28 - Prob. 31APACh. 28 - Prob. 32APACh. 28 - Prob. 33APACh. 28 - Prob. 34APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Which of the following correctly describes how a decrease in the price level affects consumption spending? Select one: a. A decrease in the price level raises real wealth, which causes consumption to increase. b. A decrease in the price level decreases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. c. A decrease in the price level increases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. d. A decrease in the price level lowers real wealth, which causes consumption to decrease.arrow_forwardTable 2 shows elements in the national income accounts of an economy. Assume the economy is currently in equilibrium. Elements £ billions Consumption (total) 80 Investment 9 Government Expenditure 6 Imports 15 Exports 8 What is the current equilibrium level of income? What is the level of injections? What is the level of withdrawals? If national income now rises by £22 billion and as a result, the consumption of domestically produced goods rises to £80 billion. Calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)What is the value of the multiplier? What is the value of the multiplier? Comment on the results in part (3) and (4).arrow_forward1.The following graphs show an economy's initial position at point B along its consumption function CFCF. Suppose disposable income suddenly and unexpectedly decreases. On the graph, shift either the CF curve or the initial point on the CF curve to show the impact of a fall in disposable income. 2.Now suppose that tensions in the Middle East lead to a rapid increase in the price of oil, which raises the general price level. On the following graph, shift either the CF curve or the initial point on the CF curve to show the impact of a rise in the price level.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the U.S. government increases its expenditure on highways and bridges by $100 billion. Explain the effect that this expenditure would have on aggregate demand and real GDP.arrow_forwardThe graph models an economy in equilibrium with a real GDP of $180 billion. Suppose that consumers' expectations about future incomes change, causing unplanned inventory investment to increase by $30 billion. Shift the planned aggregate expenditure (AE) line to show the effect of this change. *Image* 1) This change will cause the equilibrium level of real GDP to a) decrease. b) remain unchanged. c) increase. 2) By how much will GDP change once the new equilibrium is reached? If GDP will decrease, be sure to include a negative sign. GDP change: $ ________ billionarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model:a. If Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what is the economy’s equilibrium GDP?b. If real GDP in an economy is currently $200, Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, will the economy’s real GDP rise, fall, or stay the same?c. Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in an economy is $200. If Ca is $150, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what will be the macroeconomic result?arrow_forward
- a) The accompanying table shows gross domestic product (GDP), disposable income (YD), consumer spending (C), and planned investment spending (I-planned) in an economy. Assume there is no government or foreign sector in this economy. Complete the table by calculating planned aggregate spending (AE-planned) and unplanned inventory investment (I-unplanned) b) What is the aggregate consumption function? c) What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP? d) What is the value of the multiplier? e) If planned investment spending falls to $200 billion, what will be the new Y*? f) If autonomous consumer spending rises to $200 billion, what will be the new Y*?arrow_forwardThe country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase? d. The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It, therefore,…arrow_forwardIn an economy, autonomous consumption expenditure is $50 billion, investment is $200 billion, and government expenditure is $250 billion. Exports are $500 billion and imports are $450 billion. Assume that net taxes and imports are autonomous and price level is fixed. a)What is the consumotion function? b)What is the equation of the aggregate expenditure curve? c)Calculate equilibrium expenditure. d)Calculate the multiplier. e)If investment decreases to $150 billion, what is the change in equilibrium expenditure ?arrow_forward
- An economy has a fixed price level, no imports and no income taxes. MPC is 0.75 and real GDP is $150 billion. Government increases expenditures by $5 billion. Calculate the: Multiplier and interpret the meaning of the multiplier. Change in real GDP and new level of real GDP.arrow_forwardThe total expenditure schedule in Macroland begins with these initial levels (in billions of dollars): Income = 1,000; Consumption = 900; Investment = 200; Government = 300; Net Exports = −100. If the MPC = 0.75 and income increases in increments of 200, find the equilibrium level of income. If full employment requires an income level of 2,000, what (if anything) should the government do? Indicate both the direction of the spending change and the size of the spending change.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
