Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260542202
Author: Marielle Hoefnagels
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 28, Problem 2MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Parathyroid gland secretes the parathyroid hormone that is the regulator of calcium homeostasis of the blood. Parathyroid glands are small in sizes which are present on the posterior to the thyroid gland. Typically, there are four of them, but the number may vary from person to person.
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Growth hormone therapy has been widely used to help people with dwarfism and has helped certain individuals to become taller. Which hormone would supplement or enhance the effects of hGH?
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.2 - Describe the locations of the receptors that bind...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28 - The effect of a water-soluble peptide hormone such...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 28 - To increase male fertility, it would be logical to...Ch. 28 - How does the endocrine system interact with the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 28 - Sketch the mechanisms of water-soluble and...Ch. 28 - Give two examples of hormones counteracting the...Ch. 28 - Alcohol and caffeine inhibit the effects of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 28 - How might insulin-producing stem cells...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 1PITCh. 28 - Connect each hormone discussed in this chapter to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3PIT
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- Which of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroidarrow_forwardIf parathyroid hormone levels increase, which of these conditions isexpected?a. Osteoclast activity increases.b. Calcium absorption from the small intestine is inhibited.c. Calcium reabsorption from the urine is inhibited.d. Less active vitamin D forms in the kidneys.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardThe secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla is stimulated by a. adrenocorticotropic hormone. b. increased levels of growth hormone. C. sympathetic nerve innervation. d. increased levels of glucose in body fluidsarrow_forward
- A patient with parathyroid deficiency 10 days after inadvertent damage to the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery would probably have A. a low plasma calcium level, increased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching. B. a high plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, and bone demineralization. C. low plasma phosphate and calcium levels, decreased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization. D. a high plasma calcium level, increased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization. E. a low plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about steroid and non-steroid hormones is false?a. Non-steroid hormones typically act through second messengers such as cAMP.b. Non-steroid hormones are not lipid soluble and cannot enter the target cell.c. Steroid hormones act usually slower than non-steroid hormones.d. Cortisol and aldosterone are non-steroid hormones that are produced by the cortex of the adrenal glandarrow_forwardWhich of the following can result fromhyperparathyroidism?a. increased bone depositionb. fracturesc. convulsionsd. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Testosterone has a similar role in the body as calcitonin. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the condition and a symptom that accompanies hypogonadism, in which it mimics low calcitonin levels in the body? Select one: a. Condition Symptom Osteoporosis Loss of bone density b. Condition Symptom Hyperthyroidism Sudden weight loss c. Condition Symptom Goitre Swelling of the thyroid gland d. Condition Symptom Hypercalcemia Abnormal heart rhythm or cardiac arrestarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about secondary hyperparathyroidism is correct? Select one: A. It is caused by a parathyroid tumor. B. It is triggered by hypercalcemia. C. It is caused by hyperplasia of the parathyroid gland. D. It is treated by vitamin D. E. It is treated by PTH.arrow_forwardGigantism is a disease that Select one: A. is caused by deficiency of GHRH. B. occurs in adults. C. is characterized by excessive growth of long bones. D. is treated by recombinant growth hormone. E. can lead to hyperpituitarism.arrow_forward
- Elevated levels of cortisol have been shown to reduce areas of the hippocampus in the brain resulting in short term memory loss in older adults. Determine the effect below that is NOT a result of long-term stress. Select one: a. Blood sugar levels are elevated. b. Blood pressure is elevated. c. The breathing rate increases. d. The body is more prone to infections.arrow_forwardCalcium concentration in blood is controlled by: A Hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland B. Thyroid and parathyroid glands C. Adrenal and pineal glands D. Adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla E. Anterior and posterior pituitary glands The adrenal cortex produces only: A. Polypeptide hormones B. Corticosteroid hormones C. Amine-derived hormones D. Glucagon E. Prolactinarrow_forwardA. Salomon has a tumor in the pituitary gland that causes him to release excess amounts of ADH. Possible symptoms arising from this elevated hormone would be a. decreased blood volume b. increased blood pressure c. production of milk d. high blood glucose levels FIRST THINK! 1. What are the functions of ADH?arrow_forward
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