Biology: Life on Earth
Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Chapter 28, Problem 5FTB
Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “photosynthetic organisms make up the first trophic level. Organisms in higher trophic levels are collectively called ____________ or ___________. Photosynthetic organisms are consumed by organism collectively called __________ or ____________. Animals that feed on other animals are called ________ or_______. Organisms that feed on wastes and dead bodies are called _______ and ______.”

Introduction:

In an ecosystem, feeding habits of the prey and predators are studied as per their trophic level. Each community occupies a specific trophic level. In almost all the ecosystems, the photosynthetic organisms occupy the first trophic level, except in the detritus food chain.

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In the trophic structure, autotrophs are living organisms that:     Are at the top of the chain, referred to as tertiary producers.     Photosynthetic organisms that produce their own energy     Organisms that receive their energy by consuming producers such as plants     Help to decompose the remains of dead organisms
How would you describe the trophic levels in a typical ecosystem? Discuss the flow of energy through the ecosystem, the relationship between the different trophic levels, and the factors that limit the number of trophic levels.
Only about 10 percent of the energy from each level of an energy pyramid is available to the trophic level above it. (The rest is used to power life processes or is lost as heat .) If the primary producers have ,000 units of stored energy , how much energy would you expect to be transfered to first-level , second level , and third -level consumers ? Fill in the boxes with your answers.
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