Use the control-volume approach and derive the node equation for node
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Chapter 29 Solutions
EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
- 1. A spring mass system serving as a shock absorber under a car's suspension, supports the M 1000 kg mass of the car. For this shock absorber, k = 1 × 10°N /m and c = 2 × 10° N s/m. The car drives over a corrugated road with force %3| F = 2× 10° sin(@t) N . Use your notes to model the second order differential equation suited to this application. Simplify the equation with the coefficient of x'" as one. Solve x (the general solution) in terms of w using the complimentary and particular solution method. In determining the coefficients of your particular solution, it will be required that you assume w – 1z w or 1 – o z -w. Do not use Matlab as its solution will not be identifiable in the solution entry. Do not determine the value of w. You must indicate in your solution: 1. The simplified differential equation in terms of the displacement x you will be solving 2. The m equation and complimentary solution xe 3. The choice for the particular solution and the actual particular solution x,…arrow_forwardDifferential equation THE LAPLACE METHOD CANNOT BE USED. When two springs in series, with constants k1 and k2 respectively,support a mass, the effective spring constant is calculated as:k = k1*k2 / k1+k2 A 420 g object stretches a spring 7 cm, and that same object stretches 2.8 cmanother spring. Both springs are attached to a common rigid support and then toa metal plate, as shown in the figure of springs in series. Then the object joins thecenter of the plate (figure of springs in series). Determine: (a) the effective spring constant.(b) the position of the object at any time t, if the object is initially releasedfrom a point 60 cm below the position ofequilibrium and with an upward velocity of 1.2 m / s.Consider the acceleration of gravity as 9.8 m / s2.arrow_forward5 Problem = How long should it take to boil an egg? Model the egg as a sphere with radius of 2.3 cm that has properties similar to water with a density of ρ 1000 kg/m³ and thermal conductivity of k = 0.606 Watts/(m.°C) and specific heat of c = 4182 J/(kg.° C). Suppose that an egg is fully cooked when the temperature at the center reaches 70° C. Initially the egg is taken out of the fridge at 4° C and placed in the boiling water at 100° C. Since the egg shell is very thin assume that it quickly reaches a temperature of 100° C. The protein in the egg effectively immobilizes the water so the heat conduction is purely conduction (no convection). Plot the temperature of the egg over time and use the data tooltip in MATLAB to make your conclusion on the time it takes to cook the egg in minutes. Figure 1: Image source: [Link]arrow_forward
- Find the two-dimensional temperature distribution T(r,z) under steady state condition. Where, To=20 oC, TL=8200 oC. The density, conductivity and specific heat of the material are ρ =800 kg/m3, k=200 W/m.K, and cp=2500 J/kg.K, respectively. Also, r1=820 cm and L=1640 cm.arrow_forwardIn a concentrated solar power plant, molten salt tank is used to store the thermal energy from the sun during the day. The tank wall thickness is 3cm containing molten salt at a temperature of 390 degree Celsius. There is atmospheric air outside the tank at a temperature of 30 degree Celsius. Suppose heat is lost as a result of heat transfer from the molten salt to the atmospheric air. What is the mode of heat transfer in this condition? conduction then convection convection then conduction convection then conduction then convection conduction then convection then conductionarrow_forwardLet's assume that the outdoor temperature in your region was 1 C on 26.12.2002. Let's assume that you use a 2088 W heater in the room in order to keep the indoor temperature of the room at 20 ° C. In the meantime, a 68 W light bulb for lighting, a computer you use to solve this question and load it into the system (let's assume it consumes 217 W of energy), you and your two friends (three people in total) are in the room to assist you in solving the questions. A person radiates 45 J of heat per second to his environment. When you consider all these conditions, calculate the exergy destruction caused by the heat loss from the exterior wall of your room.arrow_forward
- Consider the following linear equations,arrow_forwardQ1. Find the heat flow rate through the composite wall as shown in Fig. below. Assume one dimensional flow & the area is variable for each layer. Where: 60°C kA = 152 W/m°C, kB = 31 W/m°C, cm kC = 68 W/m°C and 7 cm D %3D B kD = 53 W/m°C. 400°C 10 cm 5 cm 8 cmarrow_forwardki= 15 N/m; k2 = 10 N/m; m, k3 = 12 N/m; %3D ci = 1 N.s/m; m2 k,Z c C2 = 2 N.s/m; C3 = 2 N.s/m; m3 mı = 25 kg; 7 kg; m2 = m3 = 15kg; solve the mathematical model.arrow_forward
- 3. Find the two-dimensional temperature distribution T(r,z) under steady state condition. Where, To=20 °C, TL=5200 °C. The density, conductivity and specific heat of the material are p 800 kg/m³, k=200 W/m.K, and cp=2500 J/kg.K, respectively. Also, r= 520 cm and L=1040cm. To TL L Toarrow_forward1. A spring mass system serving as a shock absorber under a car's suspension, supports the M=1000kgmass of the car. For this shock absorber,k=1000N/m and c=2000N s/m. The car drives over a corrugated road with force F=2000sin(wt)N. Use your notes to model the second order differential equation suited to thisapplication. Simplify the equation with the coefficient of x'' as one. Solve x (the general solution) interms of using the complimentary and particular solution method. In determining the coefficients ofyour particular solution, it will be required that you assume w2 -1=w or . Do not 1-w2=-wuse Matlab as its solution will not be identifiable in the solution entry. Do not determine the value of w.You must indicate in your solution:1. The simplified differential equation in terms of the displacement x you will be solving2. The m equation and complimentary solution3. The choice for the particular solution and the actual particular solution xp4. Express the solution x as a piecewise…arrow_forwardA Classwork for MENG420 - Heat Ti X b My Tutoring | bartleby + classroom.google.com/u/1/w/MTQ3MTM5MDC2NTY3/t/all C E Apps M Gmail YouTube Translate Маps Given-Problems-MENG420-Chapter-7.pdf Mount L Open with ▼ Problem 7.56 Hot water at 50 °C is routed from one building in which it is generated to an adjoining building in which it is used for space heating. Transfer between the buildings occurs in a steel pipe ( k = 60 W / m² .K) of 100-mm outside diameter and 8-mm wall thickness. During the winter, representative environmental conditions involve air at T =-5 °C and V=3m/s in cross flow over the pipe. a) If the cost of producing the hot water is $0.10 per kW.h, what is the representative daily cost of heat loss from an uninsulated pipe to the air per meter of pipe length? The convection resistance associated with water flow in the pipe may be neglected. b) Determine the savings associated with application of a 10-mm-thick coating of urethane ( k = 0.026 W /m.K ) to the outer surface of…arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
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