BIOLOGY (LL)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264115495
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 29, Problem 1CQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: Three ways in which fungi are like animals and two ways in which fungi resemble plants.
Introduction: Microscopic, branched filaments known as hyphae, form a distinctive body of fungi that is known as mycelium. Fungi are eukaryotic in nature. They have both, disease-causing and disease-curing species. Mushrooms are one of the most common examples of fungi. Fungi can either be microscopic or macroscopic. The study of fungi is known as mycology.
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- Fungi and animals are both part of a group called Opisthokonta. The vast majority of fungi are multicellular. However, their sister taxon consists of unicellular species. Animals also are multicellular and their closest relatives are again unicellular. Briefly describe the two hypotheses that could explain the origin of multicellularity in the Opisthokonta, and then explain which of the two is the more likely hypothesisarrow_forwardMany fungi are important in food production. Give three (3) examples of food made with fungi.arrow_forwardDescribe the argument to support the hypothesis that fungi are opisthokonts more closely related to animals than plants.arrow_forward
- Please give an example of convergent evolution relating to fungi.arrow_forwardDescribe the characteristics of fungi that would traditionally have been classified in the Agaricales in the Friesian system. Relate sex to meiosis and fertilization. Differentiate between haploid and diploid conditions.arrow_forwardGive arguments to support the hypothesis that chytrids may have been the earliest fungal group to evolve from the most recent common ancestor of fungi.arrow_forward
- What evidence suggests that fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants?arrow_forwardDiscuss how fungi differ from plants.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is evidence that fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants? Fungi store their extra carbon as glycogen Fungi are eukaryotic Fungi produce haploid spores Fungi can reproduce sexuallyarrow_forward
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