BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS &...W/ACCESS (LL)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260683752
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 29, Problem 1WIO
Distinguish among a hydrostatic skeleton, an exoskeleton, and an endoskeleton. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of skeleton? Give an example of an animal with each type.
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Explain how an endoskeleton differs from an exoskeleton.
Why do you think the hydrostatic skeleton is eventually lost in animals withexoskeleton and endoskeleton? Give at least two examples.
Which of the following is not a true statement comparing exoskeletons and endoskeletons? a. Endoskeletons can support larger organisms. b. Only endoskeletons can grow as an organism grows. c. Exoskeletons provide greater protection of the internal organs. d. Exoskeletons provide less mechanical leverage.
Chapter 29 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS &...W/ACCESS (LL)
Ch. 29.1 - How do the skeletal and muscular systems interact?Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.2 - What are the components of the axial and...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.3 - What are the differences between spongy bone and...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.4 - How do ATP, motor neurons, and calcium ions...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29 - The axial skeleton is to the appendicular skeleton...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 29 - Within the first few seconds of a 5- minute race,...Ch. 29 - Distinguish among a hydrostatic skeleton, an...Ch. 29 - Use the Internet to research bone marrow...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 29 - Design an experiment to test whether changes in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 29 - Describe four muscle proteins and their functions.Ch. 29 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 29 - Write the sequence of events that leads to a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 29 - Refer to figure 29.24 and the chapter content to...Ch. 29 - 2. How do bones help maintain blood calcium...Ch. 29 - 3. Add exercise to the concept map in at least...
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- Which of the following is not a true statement comparing exoskeletons and endoskeletons? Endoskeletons can support larger organisms Only endoskeletons can grow as an organism grows Exoskeletons provide greater protection of the internal organs Exoskeletons provide less mechanical leverage.arrow_forwardWhy do some vertebrates possess cartilaginous endoskeletons while otherspossess bony endoskeletons? Give at least two examples.arrow_forwardExplain how the three different skeletal system types can be used to create locomotion in animals. Can all three skeletal systems be used for locomotion in each environment (water, land, air)? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Two insects find themselves in the unfortunate position where they need to defend themselves against each other (there is no possibility of running away). How will their exoskeletons be advantageous to them in this case?arrow_forwardConstruct a unit concept map to show the relationship among the following set of terms: acetabulum, pubofemoral ligament, articular cartilage, extension, fovea capitis, meniscus, periosteum, synovial fluid, tibial collateral ligament, atlantoaxialarrow_forwardHydrostatic skeletons have been defined as a mass of fluid enclosed within a muscular wall. How would you modify this definition to apply it to a muscular hydrostat? Offer examples of both a hydro-static skeleton and a muscular hydrostat.arrow_forward
- Which of the following does not represent an important component of a hydrostatic skeleton? A. Extracellular and/or intracellular body fluids B. A resilient membrane C. A chitin matrix containing CaCO3 D. Muscle (or epitheliomuscular) contractions E. All of the above are needed for a hydrostatic skeletonarrow_forwardEndoskeletons: a. protect internal organs and provide structures against which the force of muscle contraction can work. b. differ from exoskeletons in that endoskeletons do not support the external body. c. cannot be found in echinoderms. d. are composed of cartilaginous structures that form the skull. e. compose the arms and legs.arrow_forwardA scientist extracts and measures the calcium content of one of your muscle fibers while you are asleep, when all of your muscles are relaxed. Where is the scientist likely to find calcium? In the T-tubules In the sarcoplasmic reticulum Bound to tropomyosin Bound to troponinarrow_forward
- list and describe the functions of the different types of connective tissue that make up a vertebrate skeleton, both in adulthood and during embryonic development?arrow_forwardLimiting Weights is the exercise that stimulates muscles to become stronger. As muscles gain in…. Which of the following processes occurs at the cellular level? Mitochondria is added to aid in ATP production. More calcium is released with each action potential. Larger diameter myochorils are added to each cell.arrow_forwardCan you match the sacromere anatomy with the proper answer from the list below the table graph? Sarcomere Anatomy Description/Reaction Thin Filaments ? Thick Filaments ? A Band ? I Band ? M Line ? H Zone ? Z Disc ? A) G-Actin, F-Actin, Troponin, Tropomyosin B) Myosin C) Bisected by the M Line, this area shows only the thick filaments without any thin filamentous overlap D) The point of origin for myosin filaments found in the center of the sarcomere E) An area in the center of the sarcomere marked by the entire length of the thick filaments F) A space between sarcomeres with the z-disc in the center; this region shows Actin's anchorage points and extension without myosin overlap G) Anchoring point for the thin filamentsarrow_forward
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