EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103632225
Author: PARKIN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 4SPPA
To determine
To find:
The macroeconomic equilibrium, the type of macroeconomic equilibrium if the potential GDP is $600 billion and the way the real GDP and price level will be adjusted in the long run.
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The economy is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium at point E1 in the accompanying diagram (see the picture). Based on the diagram, answer the following questions.
a) Is the economy facing an inflationary or recessionary gap?
b) What policies can the government implement that might bring the economy back to long-run macroeconomic equilibrium? Illustrate with a diagram.
c) If the government did not intervene to close this gap, would the economy return to long-run macroeconomic equilibrium? Explain and illustrate with a diagram.Thank you very much for your help.
Draw an aggregate demand and supply diagram for Japan. In the diagram, show how each of the following affects aggregate demand and supply:
The U.S. gross domestic product falls.
The level of prices in Korea falls.
Labor receives a large wage increase.
Economists predict higher prices next year.
Write the definition of Macroeconomics with example?
Describe the concept of aggregate demand and aggregate supply?
In macroeconomy how and where we will get the equilibrium level with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply?
Chapter 29 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 29 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 29 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 29 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 29 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 7MCQ
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- Use Table to answer the following questions. a. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram. b. What is the equilibrium output and price level? c. If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output? d. If aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output? e. In this scenario, would you suggest using aggregate demand to alter the level of output or to control any inflationary increases in the price level?arrow_forwardSuppose our economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium (also called "general equilibrium") with an upward-sloping aggregate supply curve and a downward-sloping aggregate demand curve. An increase in aggregate demand will: Question 5 options: a) Increase aggregate supply. b) Decrease the price level. c) Causes the aggregate supply to shift to the right. d) Increase real GDP. e) Reduce the number of discouraged workers in the unemployment rate.arrow_forwardDescribe how different parts of the economy may have experienced shifts and changes in supply and demand. Provide at least 4 examples.arrow_forward
- When does macroeconomic equilibrium occur? Multiple Choice When exports equal imports. When the aggregate supply equals the long-run Aggregate Supply When the aggregate demand equals the long-run Aggregate Supply. When the aggregate quantity demanded is equal to the aggregate quantity supplied.arrow_forward1. How is the aggregate demand curve different from the demand curve for a single good, like hamburgers?arrow_forwardOther things equal, what effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level ofreal output.a. A reduction in the economy’s real interest rate.b. A major increase in federal spending for healthcare (with no increase in taxes).c. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oilprices to fall by one-half. d. A 10 percent reduction in personal income taxrates (with no change in government spending).e. A sizable increase in labor productivity (with nochange in nominal wages).f. A 12 percent increase in nominal wages (with nochange in productivity).g. A sizable depreciation in the international value ofthe dollar.arrow_forward
- The graph to the right shows an economy's aggregate demand curve. Show the determination of the economy's long-run macroeconomic equilibrium by (i) using the Line tool to draw and label the long-run aggregate supply curve to show an equilibrium and (ii) using the Point tool to identify the equilibrium point. Label this point E. Price level Real GDP AD Earrow_forwardIn a situation of recession, what are the types of goods that will see their demand increase? Give examplesarrow_forwardUsing aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spendingarrow_forward
- Draw an aggregate demand and supply diagram for Japan. In the diagram, show how each of the following affects aggregate demand and supply. a. The U.S. gross domestic product falls. b. The level of prices in Korea falls. c. Labor receives a large wage increase. d. Economists predict higher prices next year.arrow_forwardAre the determinants of aggregate demand the same things that apply to demand for an individual good?arrow_forward
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