BIOLOGY: TULANE CUSTOM
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781307437430
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 29, Problem 5TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Microscopic, branched filaments known as hyphae form a distinctive body of
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Which fungi are examples of hallucinogen producers?a. Claviceps and Psilocybeb. Epidermophyton and Candidac. Pneumocystis jiroveci and Histoplasma capsulatumd. Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Phanerochaete chrysosporiume. Cryphoenectria parasitica and Ventura inaequalis
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- How can ascomycetes be distinguished from basidiomycetes?a. Ascomycete hyphae have simple pores in their septa and lack clampconnections, whereas basidiomycete hyphae display complex septalpores and clamp connections.b. Ascomycetes produce sexual spores in sacs, whereasbasidiomycetes produce sexual spores on the surfaces of clubshaped structures.c. Ascomycetes are commonly found in lichens, whereasbasidiomycetes are less commonly partners in lichen associations.d. Ascomycetes are not commonly mycorrhizal partners, butbasidiomycetes are commonly present in mycorrhizal associations.e. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwarda. What are the dermatophytoses?b. What is meant by the term keratophile?c. What do the fungi actually feed upon?d. To what do the terms ringworm and tinea refer?arrow_forwardCharacteristics of Dientamoeba fragilis include all of the following except: a. This organism is a flagellate with internal flagella b. Transmission is thought to occur through the ingestion of specific helminth eggs c. This organism is pathogenic and tends to be more commonly found in children d. Trophozoites contain a single nucleus, while the cysts contain two nucleiarrow_forward
- What is the name of the description of these fungi? 1. members of this phylum can produce spores through two kinds of sporangia, one of which is known as a conidium. 2. this phylum contains organisms that most closely resemble the common ancestor of fungi 3. a member of this phylum includes the mold Rhizopus stolonifer 4. reproduces only sexuallyarrow_forwardUse the Internet to find examples of chytrids, zygomycetes,ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes that cause diseases in plants oranimals. How does each fungus infect a host and spread to new hosts?What can humans do to fight each disease? What are the costs andbenefits of doing so?arrow_forwardWhich of these statements are false for lichens? Please select all correct answers. a.) Fungal species are obligate symbionts b.) A lichen is two species engaged in commensalism c.) Algal species are facultative symbionts d.) Lichen fungi gain sugars from algae e.) The relationship is beneficial for both fungi and algaearrow_forward
- What term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree? a. arhizoid b. a lichen c. a mycorrhiza d. anendophytearrow_forwardMatch the items in column A with that in column B.arrow_forwardGive reasons most humans are not constantly battling fungalinfections, considering how prevalent fungi are in the environment.arrow_forward
- Identify the following:1. The number of spores produced by Coprinus.2. It refers to the asexual mode of reproduction in Saccharomyces cereviciae.3. It refers to the haploid spores of Physcia.arrow_forwardWhat is fungal infections and what is bacterial infections? use your own words to explainarrow_forwardProvide the best match possible. A. differentiates into a fruiting body called a sorocarp B. have flagellated cells C. are thought to be a major cause of bacterial vaginitis D. spread via the bloodstream E. are attached to the plasma membrane but not continuous with it select 1. Giardia intestinalis does NOT_ 2. Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Basidiomycetes does NOT 3. The photosynthetic membranes of the green sulfur bacteria select select select 4. The pseudoplasmodium of cellular slime molds_ select • 5. Species of the genus Gardnerella _?arrow_forward
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