Concept explainers
(a)
To analyse:
Whether butter is an example of saturated or an unsaturated fat.
Introduction:
Fats or lipids are biological macromolecules that are insoluble in water and other polar solvents. The basic structure of all lipids comprises of a glycerol molecule to which one or more fatty acids are linked by ester bonds. If the fatty acids contain single bonds between carbon and hydrogen, they are saturated and if they contain double or triple bonds between carbon and hydrogen, they are called unsaturated.
(b)
To analyse:
Whether olive oil is an example of saturated or an unsaturated fat.
Introduction:
Fats or lipids are biological macromolecules that are insoluble in water and other polar solvents. The basic structure of all lipids comprises of a glycerol molecule to which one or more fatty acids are linked by ester bonds. If the fatty acids contain single bonds between carbon and hydrogen, they are saturated and if they contain double or triple bonds between carbon and hydrogen, they are called unsaturated.
(c)
To analyse:
The reason why membrane containing cholesterol are stiff.
Introduction:
Cell membranes are primarily composed of phospholipids that have a charged phosphate head and an uncharged fatty acid tail. Phospholipids form bilayers in solution and retain a fluid structure. Cholesterol is a special type of lipid and belongs to the class of lipids called steroids. It is also a component of cell membranes and stabilizes the membranes.
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Foundations in Microbiology
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- Maltose, sucrose, and lactose differ from one another: a. because not all contain glucose. b. because not all of them exist in ring form. c. in the number of carbons in the sugar. d. in the number of hexose monomers involved. e. by the linkage of the monomers.arrow_forwardThe mutual attraction of opposite charges holds atoms together as molecules in a(n) ________ bond. a. ionic b. hydrogen c. polar covalent d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forwardA hydrogen bond is: a. a strong attraction between hydrogen and another atom. b. a bond between a hydrogen atom already covalently bound to one atom and made partially negative by unequal electron sharing with another atom. c. a bond between a hydrogen atom already covalently bound to one atom and made partially positive by unequal electron sharing with another atom. d. weaker than van der Waals forces. e. exemplified by the two hydrogens covalently bound to oxygen in the water molecule.arrow_forward
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