F371 Essn. of Corporate Finance >C< By Ross MCG Custom ISBN 9781259320576
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259320576
Author: Ross, Westerfield, Jordan
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 10CRCT
Industry-Specific Ratios. There are many ways of using standardized financial information beyond those discussed in this chapter. The usual goal is to put firms on an equal footing for comparison purposes. For example, for auto manufacturers, it is common to express sales, costs, and profits on a per-car basis. For each of the following industries, give an example of an actual company and discuss one or more potentially useful means of standardizing financial information:
a. Public utilities
b. Large retailers
c. Airlines
d. Online services
e. Hospitals
f. College textbook publishers
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
There are many ways of using standardized financial information beyond those discussed in this chapter. The usual goal is to put firms on an equal footing for comparison purposes. For example, for auto manufacturers, it is common to express sales, costs, and profits on a per-car basis. For each of the following industries, give an example of an actual company and discuss one or more potentially useful means of standardising financial information:
a. Public utilities
b. Large retailers
c. Airlines
d. Online services
e. Hospitals
f. College textbook publishers
Carson Electronics’ management has long viewed BGT Electronics as an industry leader and uses this firm as a model firm for analyzing its own performance. The balance sheet and income statements for the two firms are as follows:
Calculate the following ratios for both Carson and BGT:
a) Current ratio:
b) Times interest earned:
c) Inventory turnover:
Describe some different types of ratios and how they are used to assess performance. Explain the components of the formula and the order of operations to calculate them. Discuss what these ratios say about the financial health of the organization. Determine why it is sometimes misleading to compare a company's financial ratios with those of other firms that operate within the same industry. Support your response with an example from your research.
Chapter 3 Solutions
F371 Essn. of Corporate Finance >C< By Ross MCG Custom ISBN 9781259320576
Ch. 3.1 - Why is it often necessary to standardize financial...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1BCQCh. 3.2 - What are the five groups of ratios? Give two or...Ch. 3.2 - Turnover ratios all have one of two figures as...Ch. 3.2 - Profitability ratios all have the same figure in...Ch. 3.3 - Given the total debt ratio, what other two ratios...Ch. 3.3 - Return on assets, or ROA, can be expressed as the...Ch. 3.3 - Return on equity, or ROE, can be expressed as the...Ch. 3.4 - What does a firms internal growth rate tell us?Ch. 3.4 - What does a firms sustainable growth rate tell us?
Ch. 3.4 - Why is the sustainable growth rate likely to be...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5ACQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5BCQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5CCQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5DCQCh. 3 - Section 3.1A common-size balance sheet expresses...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2CCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CCh. 3 - Current Ratio. What effect would the following...Ch. 3 - Current Ratio and Quick Ratio. In recent years,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CRCTCh. 3 - Financial Ratios. Fully explain the kind of...Ch. 3 - Standardized Financial Statements. What types of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CRCTCh. 3 - Prob. 7CRCTCh. 3 - Prob. 8CRCTCh. 3 - Industry-Specific Ratios. So-called same-store...Ch. 3 - Industry-Specific Ratios. There are many ways of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11CRCTCh. 3 - Financial Statement Analysis. In the previous...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QPCh. 3 - Prob. 2QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3QPCh. 3 - Prob. 4QPCh. 3 - Prob. 5QPCh. 3 - Prob. 6QPCh. 3 - Prob. 7QPCh. 3 - Prob. 8QPCh. 3 - Prob. 9QPCh. 3 - Prob. 10QPCh. 3 - Prob. 11QPCh. 3 - Prob. 12QPCh. 3 - Prob. 13QPCh. 3 - Prob. 14QPCh. 3 - Prob. 15QPCh. 3 - Prob. 16QPCh. 3 - Prob. 17QPCh. 3 - Prob. 18QPCh. 3 - Prob. 19QPCh. 3 - Prob. 20QPCh. 3 - Prob. 21QPCh. 3 - Prob. 22QPCh. 3 - Prob. 23QPCh. 3 - Prob. 24QPCh. 3 - Prob. 25QPCh. 3 - Prob. 26QPCh. 3 - Prob. 27QPCh. 3 - Prob. 28QPCh. 3 - Prob. 29QPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QPCh. 3 - Prob. 31QPCh. 3 - Prob. 32QPCh. 3 - Prob. 33QPCh. 3 - Prob. 34QPCh. 3 - Prob. 35QPCh. 3 - Prob. 36QPCh. 3 - Prob. 37QPCh. 3 - Prob. 38QPCh. 3 - Prob. 39QPCh. 3 - Prob. 40QPCh. 3 - Prob. 41QPCh. 3 - Prob. 42QPCh. 3 - Prob. 43QPCh. 3 - Constraints on Growth. High Flyer, Inc., wishes to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45QPCh. 3 - Prob. 46QPCh. 3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3 - Prob. 4CC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- - Please refer to the following Income Statement and Balance Sheet (see attached picture): Prepare a vertical analysis for both the income statement and balance sheet. Write a paragraph comparing the company’s performance with the industry average. Compute the following ratios and comment on what the results mean when evaluating the company: Current ratio Gross profit percentage ratio Debt ratio Profit margin ratioarrow_forwardFor each individual ratio for each company, Your comments for each ratio should include more than just a definition or increase or decrease of the ratio. You should focus on interpreting each ratio numberfor the company and support your comments. Use the ratio results by category to form and support conclusion by Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability. Then use to complete the Overall Conclusion as to the financial results of the company (ratios described in the chapters covered and summarized in Chapter 14 of your textbook). Conclude by stating whether the company is the better employment /investment opportunity and why. Stargel Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Assets Current assets: Cash $500,000 $400,000 Marketable securities 1,010,000 1,000,000 Accounts receivable (net) 740,000 510,000 Inventories 1,190,000 950,000 Prepaid expenses 250,000 229,000 Total current assets…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the most useful in analyzing companies of different sizes? a.comparative statements b.common-sized financial statements c.price-level accounting d.audit reportarrow_forward
- Ratio analysis involves calculations that use the data from the financial statements to evaluate the performance of companies in different key areas. How would this information be used by a credit analyst as compared to someone is going to make an investment decision?arrow_forwardHere you will find some income statements and balance sheets for Sears Holdings (SHLD) and Taget Corp (TGT). Assume that you are a financial manager at Sear and want to compare your firm’s situation with that of Target. Calculate represenatative ratios for liquidity, asset management efficiency, financial leverage (capital structure), and profitability for both Sears and Target. How would you summarize the financial performance of Sears compared to target (its benchmark firm)? Include Sears and Targets current ratio, acid-test ratio, average collection period, accounts receivable turnover, inventory turnover, debt ratio, timed interest earned, total asset turnover, fixed asset turnover, gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, operating return on assets, and return on equity.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does U.S. GAAP not consider to be an objective of segment reporting? a.It helps users better understand the enterprise’s performance. b. It helps users better assess the enterprise’s prospects for future cash flows. c. It helps users make more informed judgments about the enterprise as a whole. d. It helps users make comparisons between a segment of one enterprise and a similar segment of another enterprise 21. Livro Company has three operating segments with the following information: Books Calendars Bags Sales to outsiders $12,000 $9,000 $8,000 Intersegment transfers 1,000 500 1,500 In addition, corporate headquarters generates revenues of $2,000. What is the minimum amount of revenue that each of these segments must generate to be considered separately reportable? a.$2,900 b.$3,200 c.$3,300 d. $3,400arrow_forward
- Ratio Analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise by logically establishing relationship between the items of Balance Sheet or Income Statement or both and interpreting the results there of in order to derive meaningful conclusions. In view of the requirement of various users (e.g., Short-term Creditors, Long-term Creditors, Management & Investors) of the ratios, one may classify ratios into the following four groups: a) Liquidity Ratios b) Solvency Ratios c) Activity Ratios d) Profitability Ratios You are required to pick any two from the aforementioned groups and discuss the various ratios calculated under these along with the purpose or objective of calculation of the individual ratios you are alluding to.arrow_forwardYou are tasked with performing a detailed financial analysis of two Jamaican companies: Honey Bun Ltd and Consolidated Bakeries Ltd. More specifically, you are to prepare a single comprehensive report which addresses the following requirements: 8. You are also to prepare a summary comparing and contrasting the general liquidity, solvency, profitability, asset management, and investment performance of BOTH companies. The comparative discussion for each ratio category should span one to two welldeveloped paragraphs. ▪ You are to use the Jamaica Stock Exchange website or the respective company websites to retrieve the annual reports for the companies for 2020 and 2021, as these reports contain the financial statements and other background information which will form the basis of your analysis. You will also be expected to pull on other research sources to support your analysis and to meet the requirements of the task.arrow_forwardYou are a financial consultant. You are hired by a manufacturing company to assess its performance Based on financial ratios. Your task is to come up with the following: (1) financial analysis using financial ratios on liquidity, solvency or stability, and profitability; (2) trend analysis, both vertical and horizontal; and (3) comparative financial statements. The analysis should be benchmarked with competitors. Prepare a report indicating your comments on the financial health and performance of the company (as benchmarked with competitors) using the following liquidity ratios: (1) current ratio, (2) receivable turnover, (3) inventory turnover, and (4) quick ratio. Give your insights into the relative solvency or stability of the company (as benchmarked with the competitors) using the following ratios: (1) debt ratio, (2) times interest earned ratio, and (3) debt - equity ratio, Also, assess the relative profitability of the company (as benchmarked with competitors) using the…arrow_forward
- Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.22 (pages 6061) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.22 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large enough for the firm to disclose it. Amounts that are not meaningful are shown as n.m. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Amazon.com: Operates websites to sell a wide variety of products online. The firm operated at a net loss in all years prior to that reported in Exhibit 1.22. B. Carnival Corporation: Owns and operates cruise ships. C. Cisco Systems: Manufactures and sells computer networking and communications products. D. Citigroup: Offers a wide range of financial services in the commercial banking, insurance, and securities business. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. E. eBay: Operates an online trading platform for buyers to purchase and sellers to sell a variety of goods. The firm has grown in part by acquiring other companies to enhance or support its online trading platform. F. Goldman Sachs: Offers brokerage and investment banking services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. G. Johnson Johnson: Develops, manufactures, and sells pharmaceutical products, medical equipment, and branded over-the-counter consumer personal care products. H. Kelloggs: Manufactures and distributes cereal and other food products. The firm acquired other branded food companies in recent years. I. MGM Mirage: Owns and operates hotels, casinos, and golf courses. J. Molson Coors: Manufactures and distributes beer. Molson Coors has made minority ownership investments in other beer manufacturers in recent years. K. Verizon: Maintains a telecommunications network and offers telecommunications services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. Verizon has made minority investments in other cellular and wireless providers. L. Yum! Brands: Operates chains of name-brand restaurants, including Taco Bell, KFC, and Pizza Hut. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.22 with the firms listed above.arrow_forwardEffect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.23 (pages 6263) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.23 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Abercrombie Fitch: Sells retail apparel primarily through stores to the fashionconscious young adult and has established itself as a trendy, popular player in the specialty retailing apparel industry. B. Allstate Insurance: Sells property and casualty insurance, primarily on buildings and automobiles. Operating revenues include insurance premiums from customers and revenues earned from investments made with cash received from customers before Allstate pays customers claims. Operating expenses include amounts actually paid or expected to be paid in the future on insurance coverage outstanding during the year. C. Best Buy: Operates a chain of retail stores selling consumer electronic and entertainment equipment at competitively low prices. D. E. I. du Pont de Nemours: Manufactures chemical and electronics products. E. Hewlett-Packard: Develops, manufactures, and sells computer hardware. The firm outsources manufacturing of many of its computer components. F. HSBC Finance: Lends money to consumers for periods ranging from several months to several years. Operating expenses include provisions for estimated uncollectible loans (bad debts expense). G. Kelly Services: Provides temporary office services to businesses and other firms. Operating revenues represent amounts billed to customers for temporary help services, and operating expenses include amounts paid to the temporary help employees of Kelly. H. McDonalds: Operates fast-food restaurants worldwide. A large percentage of McDonalds restaurants are owned and operated by franchisees. McDonalds frequently owns the restaurant buildings of franchisees and leases them to franchisees under long-term leases. I. Merck: A leading research-driven pharmaceutical products and services company. Merck discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets a broad range of products to improve human and animal health directly and through its joint ventures. J. Omnicom Group: Creates advertising copy for clients and is the largest marketing services firm in the world. Omnicom purchases advertising time and space from various media and sells it to clients. Operating revenues represent commissions and fees earned by creating advertising copy and selling media time and space. Operating expenses includes employee compensation. K. Pacific Gas Electric: Generates and sells power to customers in the western United States. L. Procter Gamble: Manufactures and markets a broad line of branded consumer products. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.23 with the firms listed above.arrow_forwardCommon-Size Analysis. Common-size analysis is a simple way to make financial statements of different firms comparable. What are possible shortcomings of comparing two different firms using common-size analysis?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License