Exploring Macroeconomics
Exploring Macroeconomics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544363332
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: Sage Publications
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Chapter 3, Problem 13P
To determine

The production of new schools and space stations is to be determined.

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Imagine a society that produces Capital goods and consumer goods. Draw a production possibilities frontier for capital and consumer goods. Explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape. Show a point that is impossible for the economy to achieve. Show a point that is feasible but inefficient. Imagine that the society has two political parties, party A (who wants capital goods) and the party B (who want a consumer goods). Show a point on your production possibilities frontier that the part A might choose and a point the party B might choose. Imagine that our progressive neighboring country reduces the size of its consumer goods. As a result, both the Party A and B reduce their desired production of consumer goods by the same amount. Which party would get the bigger “technology dividend,” measured by the increase in capital production? Explain.
Draw a production possibilities curve showing the number of apples and pears that one person can pick in a given time period. Show efficient, inefficient, and impossible levels of output. Explain why a combination of apples and pears (i.e. a level of output at a middle point along the curve) gives you more fruit that if you had picked only apples.   The highest quality cricket bats, used by Test cricketers, sell for over $1,000AUD. They are made from a special type of willow tree grown specifically for that purpose. Similar bats, made from cheaper willow, sell for less than $200.   Suppose a plant disease destroys half of the world’s high quality willow trees. The stock of cheaper willow trees is unaffected.   (a) Explain how the market for high quality cricket bats might be affected by this change. (b) Explain how the market for cricket bats made from cheaper willow might be affected by the change in the market for high quality bats.
Most economists believe the scarcity of resources will persist. Why?
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