HUMAN BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS - 9780134312729
8th Edition
ISBN: 2819260095972
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PERUSALL
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 15TY
Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration is a by-product of:
a. glycolysis
b. citric acid cycle
c. electron transport system
d. lactate production
e. anaerobic pathways
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With regards to
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o b. 4 net ATP are formed
O c. 2 ATP gre formed in the
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e. glycolysis occurs in
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Define the following terms: a. coenzyme b. anabolic pathway c. catabolic pathway d. signal transduction pathway e. glycolysis
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B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria.
C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS - 9780134312729
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you held frozen embryos at a private...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is always at the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...Ch. 3 - Although normal physiological processes produce...
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- The enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in a. Cytoplasm b. Endoplasmic reticulum c. Mitochondrial matrix d. Nucleusarrow_forwardFatty acids are catabolized by a process called beta-oxidation. One of the products of beta- oxidation is acetyl CoA. Given this information, the products of beta-oxidation will most likely be incorporated into which stage of cellular respiration? A the citric acid cycle B C D glycolysis oxidative phosphorylation the link reactionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a process of anabolism? O a. gluconeogenesis O b. glycogenolysis O C. citric acid cycle d. alcoholic fermentation e. glycolysisarrow_forward
- The glycolytic pathway occurs in the and most of the citric acid cycle takes place in the cell membrane, cytosol A. B. Cytosol, cytosol c. cytosol, mitochondrion D. Cytosol, mitochondrial membrane mitochondrial membrane, cytosol E.arrow_forwardThe citric acid cycle occurs in the : a. Cytosol b. Mitochondrial matrix c. Inner membrane of the mitochondria d. Nucleusarrow_forwardCompare ATP production in the citric acid cycle to the electron transport chain, or aerobic respiration. A. Both processes use oxidative phosphorylation. B. Both processes use substrate-level phosphorylation. C. The citric acid cycle uses substrate-level phosphorylation, and the electron transport chain uses oxidative phosphorylation. D. The citric acid cycle uses oxidative phosphorylation, and the electron transport chain uses substrate-level phosphorylation.arrow_forward
- The metabolic function of the pentose phosphate pathway is to: a. generate NADPH and pentoses for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and nucleic acids. b. provide intermediates for the citric acid cycle c. participate in oxidation-reduction reactions during the formation of H,O d. act as a source of ADP for biosynthesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following steps occurs during the payoff phase of glycolysis? A. the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate B. the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-biphosphate C. the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate D. the conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphatearrow_forwardCellular respiration is a metabolic process that breaks down glucose to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Oxygen is an essential molecule to efficiently divert the glucose into an energy-rich molecules needed to sustain activities of the cell. Hence, carbon dioxide and water are the end-products of cellular respiration. The overall process can be refined into three main metabolic stages namely (1) glycolysis, (2) tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle), and (3) oxidative phosphorylation. In plant cells, the enzymes that catalyze the individual steps involved in respiration and energy conservation are located in highly organized compartment called mitochondrion. In this laboratory activity, you will use the germinated mung beans (Vigna radiata) to demonstrate what happens to the stored sugar in the seed upon its utilization during cellular respiration. At the end of the experiment, you are expected to identify what are the different factors that affect cellular respiration.arrow_forward
- Which of the following factors does not pay for the generation of NADH and ATP during steps 6 and 7 of glycolysis? a Solvation b Oxidation of an alcohol group to an aldehyde group c Enthalpy d Delocailization of electrons/Resonancearrow_forwardGlycolysis is often split up into three phases: 1. Energy Investment 2. Sugar Splitting and 3. Energy Payoff. After splitting the 6-carbon sugar, Fructose 1,6-biphosphate, 4 ATP are generated by substrate-level phosphorylation. What is substrate-level phosphorylation? A. ATP generated by chemiosmosis B. ATP generated by the direct transfer of a phosphate from an organic molecule to ADP C. ATP generated by the fermentation of alcohol D. Transfer of phosphates between glucose molecules E. All of the abovearrow_forwardBeta oxidation generates substrates for cellular respiration through which of the following processes? a. catabolism of proteins b. catabolism of fatty acids c. catabolism of glycogen d. catabolism of glucosearrow_forward
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