Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Custom edition for Houston Community College Northwest, Volume 1, Includes student access code card

18th Edition

ISBN: 9781323627983

Author: Martini, Nath, Bartholomew

Publisher: PEARSON

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Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has…

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Chapter 3, Problem 19RQ

When a cell is placed in a(n) _____ solution, the cell will lose water through osmosis. This process results in the _____ of red blood cells (a) hypotonic; crenation, (b) hypertonic crenation, (c) isotonic; hemolysis, (d) hypotonic; hemolysis.

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Chapter 3, Problem 18RQ

Chapter 3, Problem 20RQ

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Custom edition for Houston Community College Northwest, Volume 1, Includes student access code card

Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...Ch. 3 - Which component of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 3 - Which type of integral protein allows water, ions,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 3 - What are the major differences between cytosol and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CP Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CP Ch. 3 - Explain why certain cells in the ovaries and...Ch. 3 - What does the presence of many mitochondria imply...

Ch. 3 - Describe the contents and structure of the...Ch. 3 - What is a gene?Ch. 3 - Define gene activation.Ch. 3 - Describe transcription and translation.Ch. 3 - What process would be affected by the lack of the...Ch. 3 - What is meant by the term selectively permeable...Ch. 3 - Define diffusion.Ch. 3 - List five factors that influence the diffusion of...Ch. 3 - How would a decrease in the concentration of...Ch. 3 - Define osmosis.Ch. 3 - Some pediatricians recommend using a 10 percent...Ch. 3 - Describe the process of carrier-mediated...Ch. 3 - The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the...Ch. 3 - Describe endocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe exocytosis.Ch. 3 - What is the process called whereby certain types...Ch. 3 - What is the membrane potential of a cell, and in...Ch. 3 - If the plasma membrane of a cell were freely...Ch. 3 - Give the biological terms for (a) cellular...Ch. 3 - What enzymes must be present for DNA replication...Ch. 3 - Describe interphase, and identify its stages.Ch. 3 - A cell is actively manufacturing enough organelles...Ch. 3 - Define mitosis, and list its four stages.Ch. 3 - What would happen if spindle fibers failed to form...Ch. 3 - Define growth factor, and identify several growth...Ch. 3 - An illness characterized by mutations that disrupt...Ch. 3 - Define metastasis.Ch. 3 - Define cellular differentiation.Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 3 - The process that transports solid objects such as...Ch. 3 - Plasma membranes are said to be (a) impermeable,...Ch. 3 - _____ ion concentration is high in extracellular...Ch. 3 - At resting membrane potential, the cytoplasmic...Ch. 3 - The organelle responsible for a variety of...Ch. 3 - The synthesis of a functional polypeptide using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 3 - The movement of water across a membrane from an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RQ Ch. 3 - List the four basic concepts that make up the cell...Ch. 3 - What are four general functions of the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the primary functions of membrane...Ch. 3 - By what three major transport mechanisms do...Ch. 3 - List five important factors that influence...Ch. 3 - What are the four major functions of the...Ch. 3 - Diffusion is important in body fluids, because it...Ch. 3 - Microvilli are found (a) mostly in muscle cells,...Ch. 3 - When a cell is placed in a(n) _____ solution, the...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a DNA segment has the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RQ Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium exchange pump (a) is an...Ch. 3 - If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able...Ch. 3 - List, in sequence, the phases of the interphase...Ch. 3 - List the stages of mitosis, and briefly describe...Ch. 3 - (a) What is cytokinesis? (b) What is the role of...Ch. 3 - The transport of a certain molecule exhibits the...Ch. 3 - Solutions A and B are separated by a selectively...Ch. 3 - A molecule that blocks the ion channels lining...Ch. 3 - What is the benefit of having some of the cellular...Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...

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When a cell is placed in a(n) _ solution, the cell will lose water through osmosis. This process results in the _ of red blood cells (a) hypotonic; crenation, (b) hypertonic crenation, (c) isotonic; hemolysis, (d) hypotonic; hemolysis.

Solution Summary: The author explains that osmolarity and tonicity are defined as the change in the structure and shape of the red blood cells.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

When a cell is placed in a(n) _____ solution, the cell will lose water through osmosis. This process results in the _____ of red blood cells (a) hypotonic; crenation, (b) hypertonic crenation, (c) isotonic; hemolysis, (d) hypotonic; hemolysis.

Solution Summary: The author explains that osmolarity and tonicity are defined as the change in the structure and shape of the red blood cells.

Concept explainers

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Chapter 3 Solutions

When a cell is placed in a(n) _ solution, the cell will lose water through osmosis. This process results in the _ of red blood cells (a) hypotonic; crenation, (b) hypertonic crenation, (c) isotonic; hemolysis, (d) hypotonic; hemolysis.