Basis for Conclusions Case 1: Judgment and Estimation Uncertainty
Unlike U.S. GAAP, IFRS requires that an entity disclose (a) management’s judgments with the most significant effect on the financial statements and (b) information about the major sources of estimation uncertainty that may result in a material adjustment to the carrying values of the entity’s assets and liabilities. These disclosure requirements are included in IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements.” Paragraph 122 contains the requirement related to judgments and paragraph 125 contains the requirement related to estimation uncertainty.
Read paragraphs BC77 through BC84 in the basis for conclusions in IAS 1. What reasons did the Board give for requiring the disclosures about judgment? What reasons did the Board give for requiring the disclosures about estimation uncertainty?
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING-MYLAB W/ETEXT
- The Conceptual Framework The IASB's Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements, sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements that external users are likely to rely on when making economic decisions about an entity. In addition the Framework sets out the recognition criteria for assets and liabilities, which is of particular importance. Required: a. Explain the purpose of the Framework b. Define assets and liabilities and explain the important aspects of their definitions. Explain why these definitions are of particular importance for the preparation of an entity's statement of financial position and income statement.arrow_forwardIf an entity prepares restated financial statements in accordance with the requirements of IAS29, the gain or loss on the entity's net monetary position is shown in other comprehensive income. True Falsearrow_forwardHow does PFRS 9 distinguish between the measurement methods to be used in the standard? * By reviewing the business model of each entity and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument By reviewing the realisability of the instrument and risks and rewards of ownership By reviewing the realisability and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument By reviewing the business model of each entity and the risks and rewards of the transactionarrow_forward
- Accdg. to PAS , related party disclosures are necessary * to indicate the possibility that an entity's financial position and performance might have been affected by the existence of such relationship because related party transactions may have resulted to assets and liabilities that were recognized in the financial statements of the reporting entity to notify users of financial statements of the fact that related party transactions may not have been made on arm's length basis in order to eliminate or minimize the effects of related party transactions on the FS of the reporting entityarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning U.S. GAAP is true?a. Does not require segment information to be reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.b. Does not require a reconciliation of segment assets to consolidated assets.c. Requires geographic area information to be disclosed in interim financial statements.d. Requires disclosure of a major customer’s identity.arrow_forwardQ. Explain how the three types of modification to an auditor’sopinion on financial statements according to ISA705‘Modifications to the Opinion in the Independent Auditor’sReport’ are determined.arrow_forward
- 1. Which statement is incorrect regarding materiality judgments? A. An entity is only required to apply recognition and measurement equirements in PFRSS when the effect of applying them material. B. An entity need not provide a disclosure specified by a PFRS if the information resulting from that disclosure is not material. C. Public availability of information relieves an entity of the obligation to provide material information in its financial statements. D. It is inappropriate for the entity to make, or leave uncorrected, immaterial departures from PFRSs to achieve a particular presentation of its financial position, financial performance or cash flows. 2. Which of the following is an appropriate aggregation? A. Cash and cash equivalents (Cash in bank and sinking fund) B. Trade and other receivables (Accounts receivable and investment in bonds) C. Trade and other payables (Accounts payable and accruals) D. Provisions (Income tax payable and warranty liability) 3. Which of the…arrow_forwardThe issues that the FASB and IASB must address in developing a conceptual framework include all of the following except: a. should the characteristic of relevance be traded-off in favor of information that is verifiable? b. should a single measurement method such as historical cost be used? c. what are the key elements of asset and liability definitions? d. should the role of financial reporting focus solely on internal decision-making?arrow_forwardFundamentally, the auditor report gives an opinion on whether the financial statements O a. Have errors, mistakes, or fraud O b. Present fairly the position and results of an entity Oc. Are in accordance with the national standards O d. Are in accordance with the international standardsarrow_forward
- Q. Identify the three types of modification to an auditor’sopinion on financial statements according to ISA705‘Modifications to the Opinion in the Independent Auditor’sReport’ and explain how these are determined.arrow_forward(a) Explain and give an example of the effect on a set of published financial statements if the going concern convention is held not to apply. (b) Explain in general terms what the IASB Conceptual Framework is trying toarrow_forwardWhat terms can be used to express an unmodified opinion on financial statements prepared in accordance with a fair presentation framework? a. Present fairly, in all material respects O b. Financial statements are materially misstated and pervasive O c. Subject to O d. With the foregoing explanationarrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College PubBusiness/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage