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Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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According to molecular sequence data, to which prokaryotic group are eukaryotes more closely related?
What does polycistronic mean? For RNA or ribosomes
What is a bacterial nucleoid? With regard to cellular membranes,what is the difference between a bacterial nucleoid and a eukaryotic nucleus?
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- How many proteins are there in a typical eukaryotic (nu- cleated) cell?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a reason why codons are NOT composed of only two nucleotides?Question 22 options: A) It happened by random chance. B) The ribosome is composed of more than 2 subunits. C) The size of tRNAs requires that more than two nucleotides be present in a codon. D) There are 20 amino acids that need to be coded for.arrow_forwardDNA molecules consist of chemically linked sequences of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine, denoted A, G, C, and T. A sequence of three basesiscalleda codon. A base may appear more than once in a codon. a) How many different codons are there? b) The bases A and G are purines, while C and T are pyrimidines. How many codons are there whose first and third bases are purines and whose second base is a pyrimidine? c) How many codons consist of three different bases?arrow_forward
- What are two major similarities between protein synthesis in bacteria and in eukaryotes? What are two major differences?arrow_forward11:29 Protein 6-10092015113530.pdf https:api.schoology.comv1attachment169963838... Name Class Date 2. How are enzymes involved in this process? 3. hаppens anzips"? 4. Why is it important that exact copies of DNA be made? 5. Suppose that a sequence of one DNA strand is T-A-C-A-A-C-G-T-G. What is the corresponding sequence on the other strand? E Concept Mapping The construction of and theory behind concept mapping are discussed on pages vil-ix in the front of this Study Guide. Read those pages carefully. Then consider the concepts presented in Section 7-1 and how you would organize them into a concept i page 74. Notice that the concept map has been started for you. Add the key Now look at the concept map for Chapter 7 on concepts you are important Secti When you have finished the chapter, you will have a completed concept map. 69 1 of 1arrow_forwardRibon enzymes are: a) catalysts for RNA splicing b)ribosomes which catalyze reactions c) the most common form of enzymes in cells d) unique to eukaryotes e) unique to prokaryotesarrow_forward
- What are Okazaki fragments? Why are they formed?arrow_forwardWhat is heterokaryon ? Explain its importance of this ?arrow_forwardWhich of the following clusters of terms accurately describes DNA as it is generally viewed to exist in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? double-stranded, parallel, (A + T)/(C + G) = variable, (A + G)/(C + T) = 1.0 double-stranded, antiparallel, (A + T)/(C + G) = variable, (A + G)/(C+ T) = 1.0 double-stranded, parallel, (A + T)/(C + G) = 1.0, (A + G)/(C + T) = 1.0 double-stranded, antiparallel, (A + T)/(C + G) = 1.0, (A + G)/(C + T) = variable double-stranded, antiparallel, (A + T)/(C + G) = 1.0, (A + G)/(C + T) = 1.0arrow_forward
- Consider the synthesis of a polypeptide by a ribosome of a prokaryote cell. As the polymerization of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain occurs and the molecule is still completely linear, what is the level of structure in the protein? a) primary, b) secondary, c) tertiary, d) quaternary, e) Because they are ionic, they only form crystals.arrow_forwardEnumerate four ultrastructures common to all cells whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic. What particular significance can you associate with the presence of these common ultrastructures in all cells?arrow_forwardConsider a portion of a gene in a cell with the sequence TTTTT. Which of the following bases would you find in the complementary RNA strand, and where in the (eukaryotic) cell would this RNA be synthesized? A) A-A-A-A-A; ribosome B) U-U-U-U-U; ribosome C) A-A-A-A-A; nucleus D) U-U-U-U-U; nucleusarrow_forward
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