Applied Fluid Mechanics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133414622
Author: UNTENER
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.100PP
To determine
How far apart the marks should be along the inclined tube.
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A differential manometer has a reading of 4 in. of mercury when it is attached to a 6 inch diameter pipe as shown. the liquid flowing on the pipe is oil having a sp. gr. of 0.91.
Compute the difference in pressure between A and B in psi
a) Discuss the different types of manometers with an example. b) The manometer with one of the arms open to the atmosphere is used to measure the pressure of a natural gas pipeline, as shown in Figure b. By calculating the local atmospheric pressure, determine the i) Show the formula for finding pressure in the pipeline. ii) The pressure of the natural gas pipeline. Note: Values of a, b, c and d can be assumed. iii) If the height of the air column was made to be longer, would there be a significant difference in the result? Justify with calculation. iv) If the fluid inside the pipeline is replaced with water, will the pressure be similar? Validate with calculation.
There are two manometers (liquid inside has an Specific Gravity of 13.6) attached to an air duct. The reading on the open end manometer is 25.0mm and that on the sealed-end on manometer is 800.0mm. What is the atmospheric pressure?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 3 - Write the expression for computing the pressure in...Ch. 3 - Define absolute pressureCh. 3 - Define gage pressureCh. 3 - Define atmospheric pressureCh. 3 - Write the expression relating gage pressure,...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...
Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - If milk has a specific gravity of 1.08, what is...Ch. 3 - The pressure in an unknown fluid at a depth of 4.0...Ch. 3 - The pressure at the bottom of a tank of propyl...Ch. 3 - When you dive to a depth of 12.50 ft in seawater,...Ch. 3 - A water storage tank is on the roof of a factory...Ch. 3 - An open tank contains ethylene glycol at 25C....Ch. 3 - For the tank of ethylene glycol described in...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.19 shows a diagram of the hydraulic...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.20 shows a clothes washing machine The...Ch. 3 - An airplane is flying at 10.6km altitude. In its...Ch. 3 - For the tank shown in Fig. 3.21, determine the...Ch. 3 - For the tank shown in Fig. 3.21, determine the...Ch. 3 - For the tank shown in Fig. 3.21. determine the...Ch. 3 - For the tank shown in Fig. 3.21 determine the...Ch. 3 - For the tank in Fig. 3.22, compute the depth of...Ch. 3 - For the tank in Fig. 3.22, compute the depth of...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.22 represents an oil storage drum that is...Ch. 3 - A storage tank for sulfuric acid is 1.5m in...Ch. 3 - A storage drum for crude oil ( sg=0.89 ) is 32 ft...Ch. 3 - The greatest known depth in the ocean is...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.23 shows a closed tank that contains...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.24 shows a closed container holding water...Ch. 3 - Determine the pressure at the bottom of the tank...Ch. 3 - Describe a simple J-tube manometerCh. 3 - Describe a differential U-tube manometer.Ch. 3 - Describe a well-type manometer.Ch. 3 - Describe an inclined well-type manometer.Ch. 3 - Describe a compound manometer.Ch. 3 - Water is in the pipe shown in Fig. 3.26Calculate...Ch. 3 - For the differential manometer shown in Fig. 3.27,...Ch. 3 - For the manometer shown in Fig. 3.28, calculate...Ch. 3 - For the manometer shown in Fig. 3.29, calculate...Ch. 3 - For the manometer shown in Fig. 3.30, calculate...Ch. 3 - For the compound manometer shown in Fig.3.31,...Ch. 3 - For the compound differential manometer in...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.33 shows a manometer being used to...Ch. 3 - For the well-type manometer in Fig. 3.34,...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.35 shows an inclined well-type manometer...Ch. 3 - a. Determine the gage pressure at point A in Fig....Ch. 3 - What is the function of a barometer?Ch. 3 - Describe the construction of a barometer.Ch. 3 - Why is mercury a convenient fluid to use in a...Ch. 3 - If water were to be used instead of mercury in a...Ch. 3 - What is the barometric pressure reading in inches...Ch. 3 - What is the barometric pressure reading in...Ch. 3 - Why must a barometric pressure reading be...Ch. 3 - By how much would the barometric pressure reading...Ch. 3 - Denver, Colorado, is called the "Mile-High City"...Ch. 3 - The barometric pressure is reported to be 28.6 in...Ch. 3 - A barometer indicates the atmospheric pressure to...Ch. 3 - What would be the reading of a barometer in inches...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.85PPCh. 3 - The pressure in a heating duct is measured to be...Ch. 3 - The pressure in a ventilation duct at the inlet to...Ch. 3 - The pressure in an air conditioning duct is...Ch. 3 - The pressure in a compressed natural gas line is...Ch. 3 - The pressure in a vacuum chamber is 68.2 kPa....Ch. 3 - The pressure in a vacuum chamber is 12.6 psig....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.92PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PPCh. 3 - A passive solar water heater is to be installed on...Ch. 3 - The elevated tank similar to the one shown in Fig....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96PPCh. 3 - A concrete form used to pour a basement wall is to...Ch. 3 - An environmental instrumentation package is to be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.99PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100PPCh. 3 - A meteorologist reports a "high pressure system"...Ch. 3 - What is the pressure, in psig, at the bottom of a...Ch. 3 - If air has a constant specific weight of...
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- Calculate in mmHg, the gauge pressure of 204 mmHg absolute pressurearrow_forwardDraw an inclined manometer containing water and mercury as base liquid and gauge liquid respectively. Select the dimensions of water and mercury heights and inclination of the tube such that the manometer can measure an absolute pressure of 250,000 pascals. Take the atmospheric pressure as 100,000 pascals.arrow_forwardA fluid with a vapor pressure of 0.2 Pa and a specific gravity of 12 is used in barometer. If the fluids column height is 3 ft. What is the atmospheric pressure?arrow_forward
- A manometer is rotated around one leg, as shown. The difference in elevation between the liquid surfaces in the legs is 20 cm. The radius of the rotating arm is 10 cm. The liquid in the manometer is oil with a specific gravity of 0.8. Find the acceleration in the leg with greatest amount of oil.arrow_forwardWhat is the pressure in Pascals at a depth of 2m below the water surface?arrow_forwardAn oil of specific gravity 0.98 is flowing through the pipe of diameter 30cm. one end of the simple U tube manometer contains mercury, is inserted with the center of pipe and other end is open to atmosphere. The level difference in mercury is found in the left limb as 32 cm. The distance between the center of the pipe and the mercury level is 12 cm. Find the pressure of oil in the pipe in kPa. Draw the diagram neatly.arrow_forward
- A fluid with a vapor pressure of 0.2 Pa and a specific gravity of 12 is used in a barometer. If the fluid column height is 1m, what is the atmospheric pressure?arrow_forwardDetermine the pressure at the bottom of the tank in Figure 3.arrow_forwardThe specific gravity of mercury is 13.6, and the specific gravity of glycerin is 1.26. For the manometer shown, calculate the difference in pressure between points A and B.arrow_forward
- One leg of the mercury U-tube manometer is connected to a pipe containing water under a gage pressure of 100 kPa. The mercury in this leg stands 750 mm below the water. What is the height of the mercury in the other leg, which is open to the air? The specific gravity of mercury is 15arrow_forwardTask 3:Your work is to study the following well-type manometer that will be used for students in the fluidmechanics lab:The manometer is built with a tube diameter of 20 mm and a reservoir diameter of 10 cm. Whenthere is no pressure difference across the manometer, the elevations on both sides are the same atA* level. 1. When a high pressure is applied to the left side, the water in the small tube goes 30 cm up,calculate PA.2. Explain the use and limitations of manometers. Then suggest two points for using welltype manometer for accurate measurements, write your answer in 75 words or less.arrow_forwardDetermine the pressure in a vessel of oil (specific gravity is 0.85) at a point 15.75 feet below the surface, in (a) pounds per square gage; (b) pounds per square inch gage; (c) pounds per square foot absolute; (d) pounds per square inch absolute. NOTE: Clear handwritten solutionarrow_forward
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