Principles of Foundation Engineering, SI Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672085
Author: Das, Braja M., SIVAKUGAN, Nagaratnam
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.12P
(a)
To determine
Find the corrected penetration numbers
(b)
To determine
Find the corrected penetration numbers
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
a) Following results are obtained in a series of CU triaxial tests on saturated samples of a
clay. Calculate the effective shear strength parameters (c' and ') and plotting the Mohr-
Coulomb failure envelope. (Hint: you can first plot the top points of the circles in
q=(01-03)/2 vs. p=(₁03)/2 space.)
Test number
Confining (cell) Pressure (kPa)
Deviator stress (01-03) (kPa)
Pore pressure before shear (kPa)
Pore water pressure at failure (kPa)
●
1
400
120
300
320
2
400
210
200
260
3
550
270
250
235
b) If we carry out a consolidated drained triaxial test on a specimen taken from the same clay
(assume same c', '), what would be the deviator force at failure in a specimen that is
consolidated under an isotropic stress of 240 kPa and pore pressure of 300 kPa. The
specimen was initially 5 cm in diameter and 10 cm in height. Peak strength (i.e. failure) is
reached at axial strain of 4% and volumetric strain of 2% in compression.
Hints: the pore pressure is initial pore water pressure
A direct shear test, when conducted on a remolded sample of sand, gave the following observations at the time of failure: Normal load = 288 N shear load
= 173 N. The cross sectional area of the sample = 36 cm.sq.
1. Determine the angle of internal friction. (Select]
2. The magnitude of the major principal stress in the zone of failure. [Select]
3. Determine the magnitude of the deviator stress if a sample of the same sand with the same void ratio as given above was tested in a tri-axial apparatus
with a confining pressure of 60 kPa. ( Select ]
: In a tri-axial test of a silty soil, the sample failed at normal stress of 475 kPa and a shear stress of 350 kPa.
Which of the following gives the angle of internal friction?
Compute the angle that the failure plane makes with the x-axis.
Compute the maximum failure stress.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering, SI Edition
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Refer to Figure P3.3. Use Eqs. (3.10) and (3.11)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Solve this problem graphically and then analytically. A CU triaxial test was performed on a dense sand specimen at a confining pressure 03=40 kPa. The consolidated undrained friction angle of the sand is =39°, and the effective friction angle is d'=34°. Calculate: (a) the major principal stress at failure, o1, (b) the minor and the major effective principal stresses at failure, o'3f and oʻır, and (c) the excess pore water pressure at failure, (Aua)f.arrow_forwardA standard penetration test is carried out in sand where the efficiency of the hammer nH =70%. If the measured N-value at 30 ft depth is 24, find N60 and (N1)60. The unit weight of the sand is 115.0 lb/ft3. Assume nB = nS = nR =1.arrow_forward(b) An oedometer test on a specimen of fully saturated stiff clay gave the following results in Table 1 for the pressure increment from 100 kN/m2 to 200 kN/m?. The initial thickness of the specimen under no pressure was 19 mm. Determine my, cy and k using Taylor's Method.arrow_forward
- Stress, kPa 8. Following data are given for a direct shear test conducted on dry sand: Dimension of the cylindrical specimen: diameter = 71 mm; height = 25 mm; Normal stress 250 kN/m²; shear force at failure: 560 N. Complete the following a) What is the orientation of the failure plane in the specimen? b) Determine the effective stress angle of friction.arrow_forward3. Following are the results of a standard penetration test in fine dry sand. N60 Depth (m) 1.5 7 13 3.0 18 4.5 22 6.0 7.5 24 For, the sand deposit, assume the mean grain size, D50, to be 0.26 mm and the unit weight of sand to be 15.5kN/m3. Estimate the variation of relative density with depth using the correlation developed by Cubrinovski and Ishihara. Assume pas100kN/m2. denined frictionarrow_forwardA sand sample is subjected to direct shear testing. Two tests areperformed. For test 1, The sample shears at a stress of 2500 psf whenthe normal stress is 4000 psf.Test 2, The sample shears at a stress of 3500 psf when the normalstress is 6000 psf. Determine the following:a) Angle of Internal frictionb) Value of cohesionc) Compute the shear stress at a depth of 12 ft. if the unit weight ofthe soil is 150 pcfarrow_forward
- A dilatometer test was conducted in a clay deposit. The groundwater table was located at a depth of 3 m below the surface. At a depth of 8 m below the surface, the contact pressure was and the expansion stress was 350 kN/m2Determine the following:a. Coefficient of at-rest earth pressure,b. Overconsolidation ratio, OCRc. Modulus of elasticity,Assume stress at a depth of 8 m to be and 95 kN/m2 , poisson ratio=0.35.arrow_forwardQuestion 42 The results of two consolidated-drained test triaxial tests on a clay are given below: Specimen No. Chamber Pressure Deviator Stress 105 220 210 400 1. Determine the angle of internal friction. 2. Determine the cohesion of the clay. 3. Determine the normal stress on the point on the failure plane of the 2nd specimen. Question 1: A. 26.744 O Question 1: B. 26.042 Question 1: C. 27.871 O Question 1: D. 27.486 Question 2: A. 10.737 O Question 2: B. 12.141 Question 2: C. 17.372 Question 2: D. 14.836 Question 3: A. 317.694 O Question 3: B. 232.575 Question 3: C. 230.306 O Question 3: D. 322.194arrow_forwardProblem 3) Shown below is a cross-section through a soil layer. A Shelby tube sample was taken from a depth of 25 ft. The sample was extruded in a laboratory, thus subjected to zero total stress. Assume Ko = 0.5 and Ā = -0.1, determine the effective stress on the sample after extrusion. Use the basic Skempton (1954) and Ladd and Lambe (1963) approach to determine the change in pore pressure.arrow_forward
- A drained triaxial test on the normally consolidated clay showed that the failure plane makes an angle of 58 with the horizontal. If the sample was tested with a chamber confining pressure of 103.5KPA, what was the major principal stress at failure? (Unit in kPa) (Answer only number(whole number without unit) * Your answerarrow_forwardQuestion 3 The results of two consolidated-drained test triaxial tests on a clay are given below: Specimen No. Chamber Pressure Deviator Stress 220 400 105 II 210 1. Determine the angle of internal friction. 2. Determine the cohesion of the clay. 3. Determine the normal stress on the point on the failure plane of the 2"d specimen. O Question 1: A. 26.744 O Question 1: B. 26.042 O Question 1: C. 27.871 O Question 1: D. 27.486 O Question 2: A. 10.737 O Question 2: B. 12.141 O Question 2: C. 17.372 O Question 2: D. 14.836 O Question 3: A. 317.694 O Question 3: B. 232.575 O Question 3: C. 230.306 O Question 3: D. 322.194 O O O O O O O COarrow_forwardA silty sand of density index (ID or Dr) = 59% was subjected to standard penetration tests at a depth of 3 m. Groundwater level occurred at a depth of 1.5 m below the surface of the soil which was saturated throughout and had a unit weight of 19.3 kN/m3. The average N count was 15. During calibration of the test equipment, the energy applied to the top of the driving rods was measured as 350 Joules. Determine the (N1)60 value for the soil.arrow_forward
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