Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780077479824
Author: SMITH, Janice Gorzynski/
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation: The functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin
Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation: The site at which pantothenic acid can form hydrogen bond to water molecule is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular forces present between the substances. A hydrogen atom participates in hydrogen bonding if it is bonded to an electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation: The solubility of pantothenic acid in water is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The general rule of solubility is like dissolves like, in other words, polar compounds dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar compounds dissolve in non-polar solvents.
The polar solvent such as water has partial
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Identify the functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5. (b) At which sites can pantothenic acid hydrogen bond to water? (c) Predict the water solubility of pantothenic acid.
Identify the functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5
What is the molecular Shape of the Pharmacutical drug Ativan?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...Ch. 3 - Draw structures that fit each description and name...Ch. 3 - What types of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Explain why the boiling point of propanamide, is...Ch. 3 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - a Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Nonactin and valinomycin each contain only two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Problem 3.26 Label the electrophilic and...Ch. 3 - Problem 3.27 Considering only electron density,...Ch. 3 - The fact that sweet-tasting carbohydrates like...Ch. 3 - 3.29
Identify the functional groups in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - 3.32 Identify the functional groups in each...Ch. 3 - Draw the seven constitutional isomers having...Ch. 3 - 3.33 Identify each functional group located in the...Ch. 3 - Draw seven constitutional isomers with molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Intramolecular force of attraction are often...Ch. 3 - 3.40 (a) Draw four compounds with molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Explain why CH3CH2NHCH3 has higher boiling point...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Explain the observed trend in the melting points...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - 3.48 Explain why diethylether and have similar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - 3.50 Predict the solubility of each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PCh. 3 - THC is the active component in marijuana, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Label the electrophilic and nucleophilic sites in...Ch. 3 - By using only electron density arguments,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Recall from section 1.10B that there is restricted...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a 0.28 mM aqueous solution of trimethylacetic acid (C4H9CO2H), what is the percentage of trimethylacetic acid that is dissociated?arrow_forwardidentify the funcational group for aspartamearrow_forward(a) Draw a skeletal structure of the anabolic steroid methenolone from the following description. Methenolone contains the tetracyclic steroid skeleton with a carbonyl group at C3, a hydroxyl at C17, a double bond between C1 and C2, and methyl groups bonded to C1, C10, and C13. (b) Add wedges and dashed wedges for all stereogenic centers with thefollowing information: the configuration at C10 is R, the configuration at C13 is S, the configuration at C17 is S, and all substituents at ring fusions are trans to each other. (c) Draw the structure of Primobolan, the product formed when methenolone is treated with CH3(CH2)5COCl and pyridine. Primobolan is an anabolic steroid that can be taken orally or by injection and has been used illegally by well-known Major League Baseball players.arrow_forward
- Draw a complete structure for vanillin showing all C atoms, H atoms, andlone pairs, and give the molecular formula. Vanillin is the principalcomponent of the extract of the vanilla bean. ?arrow_forwardLook up the structure of lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), a drug used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Redraw it and identify all the functional groups present. What is known about itstherapeutic properties?arrow_forwardMaleic acid and fumaric acid are the cis- and trans- isomers, respectively, of C2H2(COOH)2, a dicarboxylic acid. Draw and label their structures.arrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula for compound. Q.)2,2-Dimethylpropanoic acidarrow_forwardIdentify the functional groups in two drugs, atenolol and donepezil. Atenololis a β (beta) blocker, a drug used to treat hypertension (high bloodpressure), and donepezil (trade name Aricept) is used to treat mild tomoderate dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease.arrow_forwardDefine the Protons on Carbon–Carbon Double Bonds ?arrow_forward
- 1.) The word trans in trans-fatty acids came from the functional group of ________. a.) aldehyde b.) alkenes c.) ester d.) carboxylic acid 2.)Which of the following functional groups are always present in amino acid? (Select all answers that are appplicable) a.) amines b.) aldehydes c.) alkene d.) carboxylic acid e.) thoilsarrow_forward1. Differentiate volatile oil from fixed oil (table)2. Which among the crude volatile oil drugs exhibit a hallucinogenic (amphetamine-like) properly and is commonly used by prison inmates.arrow_forwardDraw an organic compound that fi ts each of the following criteria. a. an amine containing two CH 3 groups bonded to the N atom b. an alkene that has the double bond in a ring c. an ether having two different R groups bonded to the ether oxygen d. an amide that has molecular formula C 3H 7NOarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning