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1.
Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and
stockholders’ equities . - Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
Accrual basis of accounting:
Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.
Income statement:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.
Balance sheet:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.
To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.
2.
The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
3.
The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
4.
The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
ACCOUNTING,CHAP.1-13
- Assume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer allowances b. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forwardPrepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. depreciation on fixed assets, $ 8,500 B. unexpired prepaid rent, $12,500 C. remaining balance of unearned revenue, $555arrow_forwardPrepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. depreciation on buildings and equipment, $17,500 B. advertising still prepaid at year end, $2,200 C. interest due on notes payable, $4,300 D. unearned rental revenue, $6,900 E. interest receivable on notes receivable, $1,200arrow_forward
- Prepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. supplies actual count at year end, $6,500 B. remaining unexpired insurance, $6,000 C. remaining unearned service revenue, $1,200 D. salaries owed to employees, $2,400 E. depreciation on property plant and equipment, $18,000arrow_forwardtasks will provide further exposure to the year-end adjustments. 5.17.1 Enter the following year-end adjustments under the headings i The first one has been done for you as an example. The year-end is 28 February interest on capital Ve covered some of these adjustments. Subsequent The previous iation accounts Revision of adjustments & accounting equation covered in Grade 10 TASK 5.17 el Agency on s B. Bester and Required: the table below. 20.7. GAAP Account debited Account credited Name of No. Description Amount Name of concept applicable Section in Section in account ledger account ledger 1. Correction of Business entity rule Drawings Balance Sheet Sundry Nominal R3 000 expenses error following: 5472 For each of the adjustments indicate the effect on the accounting equation A = 0 + L. Information: 166750 in the ratio 1. Correction of error: The owner took stock for personal use at cost price, R3 000, but this has been deb- ited to Sundry expenses. 2. Omission: A direct electronic…arrow_forwardWhich of the following are items which are likely to need an accrual adjustment at the year end? Select one: A. Motor vehicles B. Bank O C. Interest received O D. Salesarrow_forward
- Use the trial balance, adjustments and additional information to prepare the Statement ofComprehensive Income for the year ended 28 February 2022.Liat TradersPRE-ADJUSTMENT TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2022Balance sheet accounts section Debit CreditR RCapital 550 854Drawings 75 150Land and buildings 477 164Vehicles at cost 91 000Equipment at cost 67 000Accumulated depreciation on vehicles 31000Accumulated depreciation onequipment 23800Trading inventory 68 800Debtors control 45 850Provision for bad debts 1900Bank 15 560Cash float 1 250Petty cash 250Creditors control 38 860Loan: MUFG Bank (15%) 21600Nominal accounts sectionSales 498 000Cost of sales 244 000Sales returns 8 000Wages 42 500Bank charges 2 300Rent income 26000Packing materials 12 000Advertising 8 500Rates 3 000Bad debts 900Discount allowed 750Discount received 980Stationery 8 500Interest on loan 2 970Water and electricity 5 550Insurance 5 000Telephone 7 0001 192 994 1 192 994Adjustments and additional information1. A…arrow_forwardREQUIRED Record the adjustment journal entry in respect of rent income in the books of NT Stores as at 28 February 2022. INFORMATION The Rent Income account of NT Stores reflected a total of R276 000 on 28 February 2022, the end of the accounting period. This was in respect of rent for an office occupied by a tenant for the entire financial year. The monthly rental was increased by 10% with effect from 01 September 2021. The rent for February 2022 was due to be received on 01 March 2022.arrow_forwardUnadjusted account balances at December 31, 2019, for Rapisarda Company are as follows: The following data are not yet recorded:a. Depreciation on the equipment is $18,350.b. Unrecorded wages owed at December 31, 2019: $4,680.c. Prepaid rent at December 31, 2019: $9,240.d. Income taxes expense: $5,463.Required:Prepare a completed worksheet for Rapisarda Company.arrow_forward
- Selected account balances before adjustment for Newhouse Realty at March 31, the end of the current year, follow: Debits Credits Accounts Receivable $54,860 Equipment 85,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 8,450 Prepaid Rent 6,900 Supplies 1,650 Wages Payable _ Unearned Fees 7,570 Fees Earned 320,380 Wages Expense 108,070 Rent Expense _ Depreciation Expense _ Supplies Expense _ Data needed for year-end adjustments are as follows: Supplies on hand at March 31, $490. Depreciation of equipment during year, $820. Rent expired during year, $5,050. Wages accrued but not paid at March 31, $1,590. Unearned fees at March 31, $3,180. Unbilled fees at March 31, $3,790.arrow_forwardComplete a Vertical analysis of the "Unearned revenue" account using the balance sheet as at 30/06/2021. Round the percentage change to one decimal placearrow_forwardSelected account balances before adjustment for Atlantic Coast Realty at July 31, the end of the current year, are as follows: Debits Credits Accounts Receivable $ 75,000 Equipment 345,700 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $112,500 Prepaid Rent 9,000 Supplies 3,350 Wages Payable – Unearned Fees 12,000 Fees Earned 660,000 Wages Expense 325,000 Rent Expense – Depreciation Expense – Supplies Expense – Data needed for year-end adjustments are as follows: • Unbilled fees at July 31, $11,150. • Supplies on hand at July 31, $900. • Rent expired, $6,000. • Depreciation of equipment during year, $8,950. • Unearned fees at July 31, $2,000. • Wages accrued but not paid at July 31, $4,840. Required: 1. Journalize the six adjusting entries required at July 31, based on the data presented. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 2. What would be the effect on the income…arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
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