Concept explainers
1.
Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and
stockholders’ equities . - Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
Accrual basis of accounting:
Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.
Income statement:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.
Balance sheet:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.
To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.
2.
The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
3.
The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
4.
The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Bundle: Financial & Managerial Accounting, Loose-leaf Version, 13th + CengageNOWv2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card Corporate Financial ... Access Card for Managerial Accounting, 13th
- Asset Efficiency Ratios Rumsford Inc.s financial statements for 2019 indicate the following account balances: Required: 1. Using this information, calculate Rumsfords receivable turnover ratio. (Note: Round to two decimal places.) 2. Using this information, calculate Rumsfords asset turnover ratio and also convert the ratio into days.arrow_forwardScanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Balance Sheets as at 31 December Non current asse Current assets ess depreciation Accounts reco Total assets Accounts pavable oan hotes Net awetse entory at 1 January 2018 was E50,000. Required: 2018 and 2019 Cn Net promt capons for and signi of any changes in the ratios shown by your calaton Scanned with CamScanner given below. Income Statements for the years ending 31 December 2018 2019 £00 £000 £000 E000 Sales Less Cost of sales Gross profit 200 (150) 50 280 (210) 70 Less Administration expenses 38 46 Loan note interest 4 (50) (38) 12 Net profit 20arrow_forwardDisplayed here are the draft financial statements which have been prepared for Valerie’s business for the year ended 30 April 2021. Draft Statement of Financial Position as at 30 April 2021 Assets Non-current assets see point a. below Cost 90,000 Provision for depreciation 30,600 Net Book Value 59,400 Current assets Inventory To be advised Trade receivables 43,200 Cash 4,680 47,880 Total assets 107,280 Liabilities Current liabilities Trade payables 17,280 Non-current liabilities Bank loan 16,000 Total liabilities 33,280 Net assets 74,000 Owner’s interest Capital invested 24,000 Profit and Loss Reserve: Opening balance 34,720 Draft profit for the year…arrow_forward
- The following three accounts appear in the general ledger of Herrick Corp. during 2020. Equipment Date Debit Credit Balance Jan. 1 Balance 161,200 July 31 Purchase of equipment 68,100 229,300 Sept. 2 Cost of equipment constructed 54,600 283,900 Nov. 10 Cost of equipment sold 49,100 234,800 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Date Debit Credit Balance Jan. 1 Balance 70,700 Nov. 10 Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold 31,200 39,500 Dec. 31 Depreciation for year 24,200 63,700 Retained Earnings Date Debit Credit Balance Jan. 1 Balance 104,200 Aug. 23 Dividends (cash) 15,800 88,400 Dec. 31 Net income 66,700 155,100 From the postings in the accounts, indicate how the information is reported on a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The…arrow_forwardThe financial information below presents operating revenue and expenses for 2020 as well as the starting and ending balances for relevant asset and liability accounts that changed during the year: Sales revenue $909,272 Depreciation expense $3,206 Cost of goods sold 445,563 Selling, general and administrative expenses 91,316 Interest expense 12,402 Income tax expense 143,126 Accounts receivable 12/31/19 65,305 Accounts receivable 12/31/20 67,810 Accounts payable 12/31/19 16,540 Accounts payable 12/31/20 17,261 Prepaid expenses 12/31/19 4,107 Prepaid expenses 12/31/20 3,875 Inventory 12/31/19 7,852 Inventory 12/31/20 6,491 Prepare the Operating section of the Cash Flow Statement using the indirect approach.arrow_forwardAccounting for Assets: Receivables Johnson company’s financial year ended on December 31, 2010. All the transactions related to the company’s uncollectible accounts are can be found below: January 15 Wrote of $440 account of Miller Company as uncollectible April 2nd Re-establish the account of Louisa Teller and record the collection of $1,050 as payment in full for her account which had been written off earlier July 31 Received 40% of the $700 balance owed by William John and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible August 15 Wrote off as uncollectible the accounts of Sherwin Company, $1,700 and V. Vasell $2,200 September 26 Received 25% of the $1,140 owed by Grant Company and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible October 16 Received $741 from M. Fuller in full payment of his account which had been written off earlier as uncollectible December 31 Estimated uncollectible accounts expense for the year to be 1.5% of net credit sales…arrow_forward
- Accounting for Assets: Receivables Johnson company’s financial year ended on December 31, 2010. All the transactions related to the company’s uncollectible accounts are can be found below: January 15 Wrote of $440 account of Miller Company as uncollectible April 2nd Re-establish the account of Louisa Teller and record the collection of $1,050 as payment in full for her account which had been written off earlier July 31 Received 40% of the $700 balance owed by William John and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible August 15 Wrote off as uncollectible the accounts of Sherwin Company, $1,700 and V. Vasell $2,200 September 26 Received 25% of the $1,140 owed by Grant Company and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible October 16 Received $741 from M. Fuller in full payment of his account which had been written off earlier as uncollectible December 31 Estimated uncollectible accounts expense for the year to be 1.5% of net credit sales…arrow_forwardPrepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income of Royal Traders for the year ended 28February 2021.INFORMATIONThe trial balance, adjustments and additional information given below were extracted from the accounting records ofRoyal Traders on 28 February 2021, the end of the financial year.ROYAL TRADERSPRE-ADJUSTMENT TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2021Balance sheet accounts sectionCapital 301 000Drawings 134 720Vehicles at cost 360 000Equipment at cost 240 000Accumulated depreciation on vehicles 186 000Accumulated depreciation on equipment 62 000Trading inventory 140 000Debtors control 62 000Provision for bad debts 8 000Bank 42 800Cash float 1 000 Creditors control 82 800Mortgage loan: Leo Bank (18% p.a.) 160 000 Nominal accounts section Sales 1 000 000Cost of sales 480 000Sales returns 8 000Salaries and wages 178 000Bad debts 2 000Stationery 4 000Rent expense 42 880Motor expenses 34 000Bad debts recovered 2 000Telephone 14 000Electricity and water 24 000Bank charges 6 000Insurance 12…arrow_forwardGiven the following account balances of MASK RIDER Co. for the year ended December 31, 2020, prepare a Statement of Financial Position using the report form. Mask Rider, capital Beg. Balance PO Contribution 30, d00 DUE ON MAY 15, 2021 Withdrawal 15, 000 Additional cortribution 5, 000 Net Income Ending Balance 57, 450 Property, Plant and Equipment P 300, 000 Accumulated Depreciation 5, 000 Accounts payable B, 110 Uneamed income 1, 395 Cash 44, 535 Prepaid rent 5, 000 Salaries payable 1, 000 Lang-term note payable 23. 000 Accounts receivable 575 Merchandise Inventory 15,345 Utilities payable 4. 00arrow_forward
- An alphabetical list of Ivanhoe Company adjusted accounts at its fiscal year end, August 31, 2024, follows. All accounts have normal balances.Accounts payable$15,600Notes payable$42,000Accumulated depreciation-equipment14,000Prepaid insurance575Accumulated depreciation-furniture17,500R. Martin, capital65,750Cash17,830R. Martin, drawings71,000Cost of goods sold286,875Rent expense24,800Depreciation expense7,020Salaries expense51,000Equipment35,000Salaries payable2,250Furniture42,000Sales473,000Insurance expense3,575Sales returns and allowances14,000Interest expense1,375Supplies950Interest payable575Supplies expense6.325Merchandise inventory70,950Unearned revenue2,600 1.Prepare a multiple-step income statement. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) 2.prepare owner's equity 3.prepare balance sheetarrow_forwardAn alphabetical list of Ivanhoe Company adjusted accounts at its fiscal year end, August 31, 2024, follows. All accounts have normal balances.Accounts payable$15,600Notes payable$42,000Accumulated depreciation-equipment14,000Prepaid insurance575Accumulated depreciation-furniture17,500R. Martin, capital65,750Cash17,830R. Martin, drawings71,000Cost of goods sold286,875Rent expense24,800Depreciation expense7,020Salaries expense51,000Equipment35,000Salaries payable2,250Furniture42,000Sales473,000Insurance expense3,575Sales returns and allowances14,000Interest expense1,375Supplies950Interest payable575Supplies expense6.325Merchandise inventory70,950Unearned revenue2,600 1.Prepare a multiple-step income statement. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)arrow_forwardThe following balances were taken from the books of Bonita Corp. on December 31, 2020. Interest revenue $87,400 Accumulated depreciation—equipment $41,400Cash 52,400 Accumulated depreciation—buildings 29,400Sales revenue 1,381,400 Notes receivable 156,400Accounts receivable 151,400 Selling expenses 195,400Prepaid insurance 21,400 Accounts payable 171,400Sales returns and allowances 151,400 Bonds payable 101,400Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,400 Administrative and general expenses 98,400Sales discounts 46,400 Accrued liabilities 33,400Land 101,400 Interest expense 61,400Equipment 201,400 Notes payable 101,400Buildings 141,400 Loss from earthquake damage 151,400Cost of goods sold 622,400 Common stock 501,400 Retained earnings 22,400 Assume the total effective tax rate on all items is 20%. Prepare a multiple-step income statement; 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the year. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48.)arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning