Adjustments in financial statements Case Study Case Summary: Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted. To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.3CP

a)

To determine

Adjustments in financial statements Case Study

Case Summary:

Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted.

To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.

b)

To determine

To indicate: The possible accounts that might need to be adjusted.

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Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following month. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Required 1. Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. 2. Is Choi’s rule an ethical…

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.3CP

a)

To determine

Adjustments in financial statements Case Study

Case Summary:

Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted.

To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.

b)

To determine

To indicate: The possible accounts that might need to be adjusted.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.3CP

a)

To determine

Adjustments in financial statements Case Study

Case Summary:

Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted.

To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.

b)

To determine

To indicate: The possible accounts that might need to be adjusted.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.3CP

a)

To determine

Adjustments in financial statements Case Study

Case Summary:

Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted.

To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.

b)

To determine

To indicate: The possible accounts that might need to be adjusted.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.3CP

a)

To determine

Adjustments in financial statements Case Study

Case Summary:

Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted.

To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.

b)

To determine

To indicate: The possible accounts that might need to be adjusted.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.3CP

a)

To determine

Adjustments in financial statements Case Study

Case Summary:

Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted.

To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.3CP

a)

To determine

Adjustments in financial statements Case Study

Case Summary:

Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted.

To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.

Answer 8

b)

To determine

To indicate: The possible accounts that might need to be adjusted.

Answer 9

b)

To determine

To indicate: The possible accounts that might need to be adjusted.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. 3 - How are revenues and expenses reported on the...Ch. 3 - Is the matching concept related to (A) the cash...Ch. 3 - Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between adjusting entries...Ch. 3 - Identify the four different categories of...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the credit portion of an...Ch. 3 - Does every adjusting entry have an effect on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 3 - (A) Explain the purpose of the two accounts:...

Solution Summary: The author explains the reasons for which the loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.

To indicate: The possible accounts that might need to be adjusted.

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