Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.4.11PA
To determine
Perishable food market.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Factors affecting demand and supply are the various factors that influence the quantity of a good or service that buyers (consumers) are willing to purchase and the quantity that sellers (producers) are willing to produce and sell, respectively. Understanding the factors is important for businesses, policymakers, and consumers to make informed decisions about pricing, production, and consumption.
The prediction is that global consumption of crude oil will exceed production by 20 million barrels this year, which means there will be a shortage of supply. This could lead to further price increases if demand continues to grow, which would result in higher costs for consumers and businesses.
However, this imbalance is likely to be corrected over time as higher prices incentivize more production, while lower demand could lead to a reduction in consumption. Additionally, new sources of supply could come up or existing sources could increase their output in response to higher prices. In the…
During the 1980s, most of the world’s supply of lysine was produced by a Japanese company named Ajinomoto. Lysine is an essential amino acid that is an important livestock feed component. At this time, the United States imported most of the world’s supply of lysine—more than 30,000 tons—to use in livestock feed at a price of $1.65 per pound. The worldwide market for lysine, however, fundamentally changed in 1991 when U.S.-based Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) began producing lysine—a move that doubled worldwide production capacity. Experts conjectured that Ajinomoto and ADM had similar cost structures and that the marginal cost of producing and distributing lysine was approximately $0.70 per pound. Despite ADM’s entry into the lysine market, suppose demand remained constant at Q = 208 − 80P (in millions of pounds). Shortly after ADM began producing lysine, the worldwide price dropped to $0.70. By 1993, however, the price of lysine shot back up to $1.65. Use the theories discussed in this…
Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”
Do you agree or disagree with this view?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.8PA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.10PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.11PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.12PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.13PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.14PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.15PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.16PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.1.17PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.2.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.3PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.4PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.5PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.6PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.7PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.8PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.9PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.10PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.11PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.12PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.13PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.14PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.15PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.16PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.17PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.4.18PACh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”Do you agree or disagree with this view? Disagree - the reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price below its original level. Disagree - this confuses a change in demand with a change in quantity demanded. Agree - the price increase will ultimately leave cigarette consumption unchanged. Disagree - higher cigarette prices will actually increase the demand for cigarettes.arrow_forwardThink of a relevant example in your own life of how a change in the market (including information, preferences, technology, price of alternative goods, regulations, taxes, etc.) has shifted either the supply or demand of a good. How did this change affect the market equilibrium for that good or service? Explain. Next, find a relatively recent news article (within the past year) to support your finding (the news search feature in Google is helpful with this). If you cannot find an article specific to your example, you may find an article about another similar good or service. Summarize the article and its findings, then include the URL in your discussion post. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardNataraj (2007) finds that a 100% increase in the price of water for heavy users in Santa Cruz caused the quantity of water they demanded to fall by an average of 30% (Before the increase, heavy users initially paid $1.55 per unit, but afterwards they paid $3.10 per unit) In percentage terms, how much did their water expenditure (price times quantity)-which is the water company's revenue-change? With the price increase, the company's revenue changed by % (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places)arrow_forward
- Both the supply and the demand for crude oil seem to be price inelastic. It implies that changes in the price of crude oil have a relatively small effect on the quantity demanded or supplied. On the demand side, people as well as businesses tend to continue using oil products even after its price increases, as there are often few substitutes in the short run. That is why there is still growing demand for crude oil. On the supply side, it is difficult as well as expensive for the producers to quickly increase or stop oil production as a response to price changes. Therefore, even after a price rise, the supply is not enough to meet demand. It implies that any given change in supply or demand is likely to have a comparatively large effect on the equilibrium price than on the quantity of crude oil (the percentage change in the price will be higher than the percentage change in quantity). Draw a graph to show the information abovearrow_forwardSupply and Demand The law of demand and supply are important in business. The law of demand states that as price of a good or service increases, the quantity demand decreases and vice versa. While the law of supply states that as prices of goods and services increase, the quantity supplied increases. The law of demand is a good concept for businesses when setting prices. As businesses raise prices, consumers may buy less of the product because their incomes are mostly stagnant. For example, a parent may buy 4 loaves of bread at $2 each which is $8, but may decide to only buy 2 loaves of bread when the price of a loaf of bread increases to $4. This is because the parent’s income is stagnant and he or she has allocated only $8 for bread. Discussion question The law of demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded goes down and vice-versa. Share an example of a good or service that follows the law of demand. Give an example of goods or services…arrow_forwardWhat is a relevant example of how a change in the market (including information, preferences, technology, price of alternative goods, regulations, taxes, etc.) has shifted either the supply or demand of a good. How did this change affect the market equilibrium for that good or service? Explain. Next, find a relatively recent news article (within the past year) to support your finding (the news search feature in Google is helpful with this). If you cannot find an article specific to your example, you may find an article about another similar good or service. Talk about the article and its findings, then include the URL.arrow_forward
- “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.” Do you agree or disagree with this view?arrow_forwardThe bar graph below shows the percentages of income spent on food (i.e., the portion of a consumer's budget devoted to food spending) and the elasticities of demand (in absolute value) for several countries' residents. [Click on the bar graph to open a PDF viewable version in another tab.] Malawians Haitians Bangladeshis Indians Brazilians Koreans. Greeks Italians Australians French Canadians Americans Percentage of Income spent on Food 17% 15% 14% 12% W 31% 28% 35% 40% X 56% Elasticity of Demad 66% 81% 75% According to the bar graph, which of the answer choices is correct? Malawians spend less money on food than Australians. French spend less money on food than Brazilians. Bangladeshis spend a larger percentage of their income on food than Americans. O Canadians spend a larger percentage of their income on food than Koreansarrow_forwardSuppose the National Institutes of Health publishes a study finding that coffee drinking reduces the probability of getting colon cancer. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before- and after-curves on the same axes. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about quantity supplied? * The quantity supplied of a good is equal to the difference between the quantity available and the quantity desired by all consumers and producers. The quantity supplied of a good is the same thing as the quantity demanded at each price. The quantity supplied of a good is the amount that the producers are planning to sell at a particular price during a given time period. The quantity supplied of a good is the amount the firm would sell if it faced no resource constraints.arrow_forwardSuppose you are an analyst in the oil refinery industry and are responsible for estimating the equilibrium price and quantity of home heating oil. To do so, you must consider factors that can affect the supply of and demand for heating oil. Determinants of the demand for heating oil include household income, the price of an oil furnace (a complementary good for heating oil), and the price of natural gas (a substitute good for heating oil). Determinants of the supply of heating oil include the cost of crude oil and the cost of refining crude oil into home heating oil. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. Initially, the price of natural gas is $10 per 1,000 cubic feet, the price of an oil furnace is $2,000, the average annual household income is $40,000, the cost of crude oil is $25 per barrel of heating oil, and the cost of refining oil is $15 per barrel of heating oil. The equilibrium…arrow_forwardSuppose you are an analyst in the oil refinery industry and are responsible for estimating the equilibrium price and quantity of home heating oil. To do so, you must consider factors that can affect the supply of and demand for heating oil. Determinants of the demand for heating oil include household income, the price of an oil furnace (a complementary good for heating oil), and the price of natural gas (a substitute good for heating oil). Determinants of the supply of heating oil include the cost of crude oil and the cost of refining crude oil into home heating oil. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph parameters. (Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.) PRICE (Dollars per barrel) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Market for Heating Oil Supply Demand 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 QUANTITY (Thousands of barrels…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning