Interpretation:
The true and false statements about the ions to be predicted
Concept Introduction:
Formation of ions:
Atom possesses equal number of protons and electrons and remains electrically neutral. By gaining (accepting electrons) or losing (donating electrons) one or more electrons, convert the neutral atom into a charged particle called IONS.
Cation: The loss of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the atom positively charged called cation.
Anion: The gain of one or more electrons by a neutral atom leaves the neutral atom negatively charged called anion.
The symbolic representation of ions:
The electrons are reside in the principal quantum number ‘n’; by losing and gaining electron, reduces and increases in the electron count in the electronic configuration of the atom; for a cation adding positive charge as a superscript to the symbol of the element and for the anion adding negative charge as superscript to the symbol of the element.
Ionic charges of main group elements can be predicted using the group number and the octet rule:
For
For non-metals in groups
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Study Guide And Full Solutions Manual For Fundamentals Of General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry
- Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. Which of the following statements is true of a neutral magnesium atom? a. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and 12 neutrons. b. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and six neutrons. c. It has six protons, six electrons, and no neutrons. d. It has six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons.arrow_forwardWhat are Atoms are composed of?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about chemicalbonds is true?a. Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.b. Hydrogen bonds occur between two atoms ofhydrogen.c. Bonding readily occurs between nonpolar andpolar molecules.d. A molecule of water is unlikely to bond with anion.arrow_forward
- what are the parts of an atom located? What is the structure? what are these subatomic particles give to an atom?arrow_forwardWhich statement is true of all atoms that are anions?(A) The atom has more electrons than protons.(B) The atom has more protons than electrons.(C) The atom has fewer protons than does a neutral atomof the same element.(D) The atom has more neutrons than protons.arrow_forwardWhich of the following levels in the shell model of an atom can hold up to two electrons? A. The second shell B. The first shell C. The third shellarrow_forward
- The triple point of an element is at 75 torr and 125°C. This means that liquid is more dense than solid cannot exist at 1 atmosphere pressure cannot have a vapor pressure less than 75 torr cannot exist above 125 degrees Celsius What is the electron geometry (or electron arrangement) around an atom in a molecule or ion which is surrounded by three lone pairs of electrons and two single bonds T-shaped see-saw trigonal planar trigonal bipyramidal linear A red blood cell placed in pure water will swell because water moves from a higer osmotic pressure to a lower osmotic pressure the osmotic pressure is greater in the cell than in the water the osmotic pressure is the same in the cell and the water the somotic pressure is greater in the water than in the cellarrow_forwardList three main types of chemical bonds, and give an example of each.arrow_forwardHow many protons, electrons, and neutrons are present in the following ? Magnesium cation (Mg2+), Chloride anion (Cl-), Carbon -14(14C), and Tritium (3H)?arrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning