1.
Contribution Margin:
Contribution margin is the excess of selling price over the variable costs of a product. It is a tool to evaluate the capability of the company to generate sufficient revenue so as to cover its variable cost.
Formula to calculate contribution margin:
Gross Margin:
Gross margin is the sum total of all the revenue generated from sales after deducting all the production related costs.
Formula to calculate contribution margin:
To compute: Operating profit or loss.
2.
To compute: Operating profit or loss.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
REVEL for Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis -- Access Card (16th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
- Super Seniors is a not-for-profit organization that provides services to senior citizens. Super employs a full-time staff of 10 people at an annual cost of $150,000. In addition, two volunteers work as part-time secretaries replacing last year’s full-time secretary who earned $10,000. Services performed by other volunteers for special events had an estimated value of $15,000. These volunteers were employees of local businesses, and they received small-value items for their participation. What amount should Super report for salary and wage expenses related to the above items? a. $150,000 b. $160,000 c. $165,000 d. $175,000arrow_forwardthe question number 4 and number 5 was not answered? The local non-profit symphony is planninga concert fundraiser. The organization estimates that 550 tickets can be sold for $16 person. The fixed costs are $720. The local chamber of commerce office will process ticket orders for a fee of $4 per ticket, to relieve the youth symphony of this responsibility. 1. How many tickets does your organization have to sell to break even? 2. How many tickets does your organization have to sell to earn a profit of $4320? 3. How much must your organization have in sales dollatrs to break even? (rounded to the nearest cent) 4. How much must your organization have in salesdollars to earn a profit of $4320? ( rounded to the nearest cent)? 5. What is the organization's margin of safety in Percentage and in sales dollars?arrow_forwardThe Hartford Symphony Guild is planning its annual dinner-dance. The dinner-dance committee has assembled the following expected costs for the event: Dinner (per person) $ 30 Favors and program (per person) $ 3 Band $ 1,260 Rental of ballroom $ 630 Professional entertainment during intermission $ 1,260 Tickets and advertising $ 3,150 The committee members would like to charge $54 per person for the evening’s activities. Required: 1. What is the break-even point for the dinner-dance (in terms of the number of persons who must attend)? 2. Assume that last year only 200 persons attended the dinner-dance. If the same number attend this year, what price per ticket must be charged in order to break even? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)arrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The Hartford Symphony Guild is planning its annual dinner-dance. The dinner-dance committee has assembled the following expected costs for the event: Dinner (per person) $ 23 Favors and program (per person) $ 4 Band $ 780 Rental of ballroom $ 390 Professional entertainment during intermission $ 260 Tickets and advertising $ 1,170 The committee members would like to charge $40 per person for the evening’s activities. Required: 1. What is the break-even point for the dinner-dance (in terms of the number of persons who must attend)? 2. Assume that last year only 100 persons attended the dinner-dance. If the same number attend this year, what price per ticket must be charged in order to break even? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 1. Break-even point persons 2. Ticket price per person to break evenarrow_forwardEastern Airlines reports the following cost data for the year. The company flew 100 private flights during the year. A group has offered Eastern $22,000 for a private flight to Chicago for its members. What is the contribution margin from accepting this offer? Revenue $ 40,000 per flight Wages, salaries, and benefits $ 14,000 per flight Fuel and oil $ 9,000 per flight Food and beverages $ 1,000 per flight Depreciation $ 600,000 per year Rent $ 500,000 per yeararrow_forwardCaring Shop is a gift shop located in The Natural History Museum. Caring shop has annual sales revenue of $850,000. Additionally, the Natural History museum has investment income of $550,000 from its endowment, and an annual operating budget of $3 million. Both the income from the gift shop and the endowment income are used to support the exempt purpose of the museum. The balance of funding required for annual operations is provided through admission fees. Dan Nolan, a new board member, does not understand why the museum is subject to tax at all, particularly because all of the entity's profits are used in carrying out the mission of the museum. Assume instead that the endowment income is reinvested in the endowment fund, rather than being used to support annual operations. Calculate the amount of unrelated business income.arrow_forward
- Caring Shop is a gift shop located in The Natural History Museum. Caring shop has annual sales revenue of $850,000. Additionally, the Natural History museum has investment income of $550,000 from its endowment, and an annual operating budget of $3 million. Both the income from the gift shop and the endowment income are used to support the exempt purpose of the museum. The balance of funding required for annual operations is provided through admission fees. Dan Nolan, a new board member, does not understand why the museum is subject to tax at all, particularly because all of the entity's profits are used in carrying out the mission of the museum. Calculate the amount of unrelated business income?arrow_forwardThe Hartford Symphony Guild is planning its annual dinner-dance. The dinner-dance committee has assembled the following expected costs for the event: Dinner (per person) ......................................................................... $18Favors and program (per person) .............................................. $2Band .......................................................................................................$2,800Rental of ballroom .......................................................................... $900Professional entertainment during intermission ................ $1,000Tickets and advertising ................................................................ $1,300 The committee members would like to charge $35 per person for the evening’s activities.Required:1. What is the break-even point for the dinner-dance (in terms of the number of persons who must attend)?2. Assume that last year only 300 persons attended the dinner-dance. If the same number…arrow_forwardChi Omega Sorority is planning its annual Riverboat Extravaganza. The Extravaganza committee has assembled the following expected costs for the event: Dinner (per person) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $7 Favors and program (per person) . . . . . . . . . . . $3 Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,500 Tickets and advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $700 Riverboat rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,800 Floorshow and strolling entertainers . . . . . . . . . . $1,000 The committee members would like to charge $30 per person for the evening’s activities. Required: Compute the break-even point for the Extravaganza (in terms of the number of persons that must attend). Assume that only 250 persons attended the Extravaganza last year. If the same number attend this year, what price per ticket must be charged to break even? Refer to the original data ($30 ticket price per person). Prepare a CVP graph for…arrow_forward
- Stubs-R-Us is a local event ticket broker. Last year, the company sold 900,000 tickets with an average commission of $5. Because of the general economic climate, Stubs expects ticket volume to decline by 20 percent. In addition, employees at a local insurance company headquarters accounted for 5 percent of Stubs’ volume. The headquarters relocated to another state and all the employees closed their accounts. Offsetting these factors is the observation that the average commission per sale is likely to increase by 10 percent because the average ticket prices are expected to be larger in the coming year. Required: Estimate commission revenues for Stubs-R-Us for the coming year.arrow_forwardA study has been conducted to determine if one of the departments in Your Company should be discontinued. The contribution margin in the department is $50,000 per year. Fixed expenses charged to the department are $65,000 per year. It is estimated that $40,000 of these fixed expenses could be eliminated if the department is discontinued. If the department is discontinued, what would be the annual change in the company's overall net operating? It the change is a decrease, enter your number with a – in front. Otherwise, just enter the number. ENTER YOUR ANSWER WITHOUT DOLLAR SIGNS OR OTHER DISCRIPTIONS.arrow_forwardA Show Room of cars purchases new cars each year for use in agency. The cars cost agency $ 22,000 new. They are used for 3 years after that they are sold for only 10% of the purchasing price. The cost of operating cars is $ 0.22 per mile. Cars are leased for a fee of $ 0.35 per mile. What will be profit if cars are leased for 50,000 miles. Determine the break even point of the function.arrow_forward
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