Chapter 3, Problem 3.58AP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Name of the given ion ${\text{S}}^{2-}$ to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions: Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion: In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Name of the given ion ${\text{Sn}}^{\text{2+}}$ to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions: Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion: In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Name of the given ion ${\text{Sr}}^{\text{2+}}$ to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions: Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion: In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Name of the given ion ${\text{Mg}}^{2+}$ to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions: Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion: In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Name of the given ion ${\text{Au}}^{+}$ to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions: Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion: In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.