Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393600681
Author: Gilbert
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Write electron configurations for the following ions of d-block elements: (a) Zn2+, (b) Mn2+, and (c) Cr3+.
Transition metal X forms X^3+, which has four unpaired electrons. X could be:
titanium
gallium
iron
manganese
vanadium
the electron affinity of the lutetium atomwas measured using photoelectron spectroscopy. In this experiment, a beam of lutetium negative ions, Lu was prepared and irradiated with a laser beam having a wavelength of 1064nm. If the emitted electron in this experiment has a kinetic energy of 0.825 eV (1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-22kJ ), What is the electronaffinity of lutetium?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the electron configuration of the Ba3+ ion? Suggest a reason why this ion is not normally found in nature.arrow_forwardWrite the ground state electron configuration for (a) Mg, Mg2+(b) N, N3- (c) Ti, Ti4+ (d) Sn2+ Sn4+arrow_forwardPalladium, with an electron configuration of [Kr] 4d10, is an exception to the aufbau principle. Write the electron configuration of the 2+ cation of palladium. Does the fact that palladium is an exception influence the electron configuration of Pd2+?arrow_forward
- Which of the four atoms Na, P, Cl, or K (a) has the largest atomic radius? (b) has the highest ionization energy? (c) is the most electronegative?arrow_forwardWhich Period 4 transition-metal ions are isoelectronic with (a) Zn2+ (b) Mn2+ (c) Cr3+ (d) Fe3+arrow_forwardThe electron affinity of the lutetium atom (element 71) was measured using the technique of photoelectron spectroscopy with an infrared laser (the essay on p. 310 describes this instrumental method, using X rays). In this experiment, a beam of lutetium negative ions, Lu, was prepared and irradiated with a laser beam having a wavelength at 1064 nm. The energy supplied by a photon in this laser beam removes an electron from a negative ion, leaving the neutral atom. The energy needed to remove the electron from the negative ion to give the neutral atom (both in their ground states) is the electron affinity of lutetium. Any excess energy of the photon shows up as kinetic energy of the emitted electron. If the emitted electron in this experiment has a kinetic energy of 0.825 eV, what is the electron affinity of lutetium?arrow_forward
- Ti(NH3)63+ has a d-orbital electron transition at 399 nm. Find o at this wavelength.arrow_forwardUse partial atomic orbital box diagrams to explain the number of unpaired electrons shown in Figure 20.2 for (a) Mn2+ and (b) Cr3+.arrow_forwardWhich of the following elements is most likely to form an oxide with the formula MO3: Zr, Nb, or Mo?arrow_forward
- What are the electron configurations of the following atoms and ions: O, Cl, Ca, Ca2+, Cr, F-, K+, Zn, Zn2+, Agarrow_forwardArrange the following atoms in order of increasing effectivenuclear charge experienced by the electrons in the n = 3electron shell: K, Mg, P, Rh, Ti.arrow_forwardWrite ground-state electron configurations for the following ions: K+, Mg2+, O2-, I-, Al3+,arrow_forward
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