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You work as an accounting clerk. You have received the following information supplied by a client, S. Winston, from the client’s bank statement, the client’s tax returns, and a variety of other July documents. The client wants you to prepare an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity, and a
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Bundle: College Accounting: A Career Approach (with QuickBooks Online), Loose-leaf Version, 13th + LMS Integrated CengageNOWV2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access
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- You are an auditor in public accounting firm and you are auditing the client's financial statements. Your client is finance company which provide credit for home appliance equipment purchase to end users. You know certainty that the identified user of the financial statement is the bank who has been the client creditors for several years. Client take a bank loan to financing their business and working capital. Client use the account receivable originally from credit sales as collateral to bank loan. When you audit account receivable materiality is set at 5%, after you have finish the audit procedures, there are found misstatements on this account receivable, and the total misstatement is 3%. What is your decision about this finding, will you conclude this as material or not? Explain the concept of materiality in this case!arrow_forwardYou have been recently hired as an assistant controller for XYZ Industries, a large, publically held manufacturing company. Your immediate supervisor is the controller who also reports directly to the VP of Finance. The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end adjusting entries. In the receivables area, you have prepared an aging accounts receivable and have applied historical percentages to the balances of each of the age categories. The analysis indicates that an appropriate estimated balance for the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $180,000. The existing balance in the allowance account prior to any adjusting entry is a $20,000 credit balance.3.What is the ethical dilemma you face? What are the ethical considerations? Consider your options and responsibilities as assistant controller.4.Identify the key internal and external stakeholders. What are the negative impacts that can happen if you do not follow the instructions of your supervisor?5.What are the…arrow_forwardYou have been recently hired as an assistant controller for XYZ Industries, a large, publically held manufacturing company. Your immediate supervisor is the controller who also reports directly to the VP of Finance. The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end adjusting entries. In the receivables area, you have prepared an aging accounts receivable and have applied historical percentages to the balances of each of the age categories. The analysis indicates that an appropriate estimated balance for the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $180,000. The existing balance in the allowance account prior to any adjusting entry is a $20,000 credit balance. After showing your analysis to the controller, he tells you to change the aging category of a large account from over 120 days to current status and to prepare a new invoice to the customer with a revised date that agrees with the new category. This will change the required allowance for uncollectible accounts…arrow_forward
- You have been recently hired as an assistant controller for XYZ Industries, a large, publically held manufacturing company. Your immediate supervisor is the controller who also reports directly to the VP of Finance. The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end adjusting entries. In the receivables area, you have prepared an aging accounts receivable and have applied historical percentages to the balances of each of the age categories. The analysis indicates that an appropriate estimated balance for the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $180,000. The existing balance in the allowance account prior to any adjusting entry is a $20,000 credit balance. After showing your analysis to the controller, he tells you to change the aging category of a large account from over 120 days to current status and to prepare a new invoice to the customer with a revised date that agrees with the new category. This will change the required allowance for uncollectible accounts…arrow_forwardAs a bookkeeper of a new start-up company, you are responsible for keeping the chart of accounts up to date. At the end of each year, you analyze the accounts to verify that each account should be active for accumulation of costs, revenues and expenses. In July, the accounts payable clerk has asked you to open an account named “New Expenses”. You know that an account name should be specific and well defined. You feel that the A/P clerk might want to charge some expenses to that account that would not be appropriate. Why do you think the A/P clerk need this “New Expenses” account? Who needs to know this information and what action should you consider?arrow_forwardYou are a financial accountant for a small business and have been tasked with preparing a monograph for the company's financial statements. The monograph should include a list of economic events that have occurred over the course of one month, including: 1) receivables, 2)merchandising assets, 3)sales, 4)VAT, 5) prepaid expenses and revenues (these five categories have to be in your monograph as mandatory). Your list should include 15 economic events. For each economic event, you will need to create a general journal entry, post the entry to the general ledger, prepare a trial balance, and ultimately prepare the company's income statement and balance sheet. To complete this assignment, you will need to: 1. Create a list of at least 15 economic events that have occurred over the course of one month. Make sure to include the mandatory economic events mentioned above and any other important events that you can think of. 2. For each economic event, create a general journal entry and post…arrow_forward
- As the bookkeeper of a new start-up company, you are responsible for keeping the chart of accounts up to date. At the end of each year, you analyze the accounts to verify that each account should be active for accumulation of costs, revenues, and expenses. In July, the accounts payable clerk has asked you to open an account named New Expenses. You know that an account name should be specific and well defined. You feel that the A/P clerk might want to charge some expenses to that account that would not be appropriate. Why do you think the A/P clerk needs this New Expenses account? Who needs to know this information and what action should you consider?arrow_forwardAccounting Information Systems Read carefully the following case:Imagine that you work as an internal auditor for a company that owns several pharmacies throughout the city. Based on your audit plan, the first cycle to audit will be revenue. The first thing you do is document the processes related to receiving and processing the various sources of income. On your initial visit, you were able to observe the following:Once customers have the items to purchase, they head to the register, where a clerk processes the sale. The pharmacy has three cash registers, but does not have an employee who specifically works as a cashier at each one. This provides flexibility in the operation because, of the three employees that the business has, one can collect at any of the cashiers when available. By not having to leave a single person as a cashier, the cashier can focus on providing more direct customer service, refilling merchandise on the shelves, and even assisting in receiving or dispatching…arrow_forwardMiss Maria has recently joined the accounting department of SISHGC Limited as an assistant accountant. During her first meeting with the accounting department, the head of the department has elaborated her the responsibilities related to the general ledger and subsidiary ledger. Miss Maria uses the source documents such as purchase orders, sales invoices, and suppliers’ invoices to prepare journal vouchers for general ledger entries. At the end of each working day, she posts the journal vouchers to the general ledger and the related subsidiary ledgers. At the end of each month, Miss Maria reconciles the subsidiary accounts to their control accounts in the general ledger to ensure that there is no difference in these accounts. Required: Discuss the internal control weaknesses and risks associated with the above process.arrow_forward
- While assisting the accounting department with completing the current year's financial statements, you have been asked to review a list of contingent liabilities. How would a manager, review the list of contingent liabilities and determine their probability?arrow_forwardBe creative. You are a financial accountant for a small business and have been tasked with preparing a monograph for the company's financial statements. The monograph should include a list of economic events that have occurred over the course of one month, including: 1) receivables, 2) merchandising assets, 3) sales, 4) VAT, 5) prepaid expenses and revenues (these five categories have to be in your monograph as mandatory). Your list should include 15 economic events. For each economic event, you will need to create a general journal entry, post the entry to the general ledger, prepare a trial balance, and ultimately prepare the company's income statement and balance sheet. To complete this assignment, you will need to: 1. Create a list of at least 15 economic events that have occurred over the course of one month. Make sure to include the mandatory economic events mentioned above and any other important events that you can think of. 2. For each economic event, create a general journal…arrow_forwardAssume you are a newly-hired accountant for a local manufacturing firm. You have enjoyed working for the company and are looking forward to your first experience participating in the preparation of the companys financial statements for the year-ending December 31, the end of the companys fiscal year. As you are preparing your assigned journal entries, your supervisor approaches you and asks to speak with you. Your supervisor is concerned because, based on her preliminary estimates, the company will fall just shy of its financial targets for the year. If the estimates are true, this means that all 176 employees of the company will not receive year-end bonuses, which represent a significant portion of their pay. One of the entries that you will prepare involves the upcoming bond interest payment that will be paid on January 15 of the next year. Your supervisor has calculated that, if the journal entry is dated on January 1 of the following year rather than on December 31 of the current year, the company will likely meet its financial goals thereby allowing all employees to receive year-end bonuses. Your supervisor asks you if you will consider dating the journal entry on January 1 instead of December 31 of the current year. Assess the implications of the various stake holders and explain what your answer will be.arrow_forward
- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College PubPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
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