Loose Leaf for Programmable Logic Controllers
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259684739
Author: Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 3P
Explanation of Solution
Octal numbering system:
- Octal number system is also known as base-8 number system
- It is because; eight distinct elements from 0 to 7 are used to represent a level.
- In order to represent a 16-bit word or a register, two digit bits are used such that each word is represented by a two digit octal number starting with “00”.
- The possible octal numbering system to represent each and every 16-bit word is given below:
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A 16-bit register in a computer contains 0011 1000 0101 0111. What does its contentsrepresent if it contains
d) a 4-digit hexadecimal number (express your answer as a decimal number),e) a 16-bit signed binary number (express your answer as a decimal number),f) two characters in an odd parity ASCII code (the parity bit is on the left)?
In terms of computer architecture, how many bits are equivalent to one nibble?
How many bits are equivalent to a Nibble in the world of computer architecture?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Programmable Logic Controllers
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Convert each of the following decimal numbers to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Define the term sign bit.Ch. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10P
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- ___________ occurs when the result of an arithmetic operation exceeds the number of bits available to store it.arrow_forwardIf 2 bits of a byte are in error when the byte is read from ECC memory, can ECC detect the error? Can it fix the error?arrow_forwardIn a CPU, _______ arithmetic generally is easier to implement than _______ arithmetic because of a simpler data coding scheme and data manipulation circuitry.arrow_forward
- The number of distinct values that can be represented using 5 bits isa) 5 b) 10 c) 32 d) 50arrow_forwardHow many redundant bits are needed for code in comparison to how many bits are needed for data?arrow_forwardA computer "nibble" consists of four "bits," each bit being either a 0 or a 1. If characters are represented using a code that uses a nibble for each character, how many different characters can be represented?arrow_forward
- Define the difference between a bit, a byte, a nibble, and a word, and explain how they are related.arrow_forwardWhy is it that when a binary digital computer does floating-point arithmetic, the output always contains some degree of error?arrow_forwardWhen a binary digital computer does floating-point arithmetic, why does it always provide an imprecise result?arrow_forward
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